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使用 MINORg 生成覆盖多个基因组中多个靶目标的最小 gRNA 集。

Generating minimum set of gRNA to cover multiple targets in multiple genomes with MINORg.

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore.

School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, P. R. China.

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 2023 May 8;51(8):e43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad142.

Abstract

MINORg is an offline gRNA design tool that generates the smallest possible combination of gRNA capable of covering all desired targets in multiple non-reference genomes. As interest in pangenomic research grows, so does the workload required for large screens in multiple individuals. MINORg aims to lessen this workload by capitalising on sequence homology to favour multi-target gRNA while simultaneously screening multiple genetic backgrounds in order to generate reusable gRNA panels. We demonstrated the practical application of MINORg by knocking out 11 homologous genes tandemly arrayed in a multi-gene cluster in two Arabidopsis thaliana lineages using three gRNA output by MINORg. We also described a new PCR-free modular cloning system for multiplexing gRNA, and used it to knockout three tandemly arrayed genes in another multi-gene cluster with gRNA designed by MINORg. Source code is freely available at https://github.com/rlrq/MINORg.

摘要

MINORg 是一个离线的 gRNA 设计工具,它可以生成最小的 gRNA 组合,能够覆盖多个非参考基因组中的所有目标。随着对泛基因组研究的兴趣增长,在多个个体中进行大规模筛选所需的工作量也在增加。MINORg 旨在通过利用序列同源性来支持多靶点 gRNA,同时筛选多个遗传背景,从而生成可重复使用的 gRNA 面板,来减轻这种工作量。我们通过使用 MINORg 输出的三个 gRNA,敲除了拟南芥两个谱系中串联排列在一个多基因簇中的 11 个同源基因,证明了 MINORg 的实际应用。我们还描述了一个新的无 PCR 模块化克隆系统,用于对 gRNA 进行多重化,并使用它来敲除另一个多基因簇中由 MINORg 设计的 gRNA 靶向的三个串联排列的基因。源代码可在 https://github.com/rlrq/MINORg 上免费获得。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad44/10164578/47d3b56de335/gkad142fig1.jpg

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