Wang Wenbo, Long Caifeng, Wang Lan, Wang Youchun
Division of Monoclonal Antibody Products, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control (NIFDC) and WHO Collaborating Center for Standardization and Evaluation of Biologicals, Beijing, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2023;1407:191-208. doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-0113-5_10.
Lyssaviruses, which belong to the family Rhabdoviridae, are enveloped and bullet-shaped ssRNA viruses with genetic diversity. All members of Lyssavirus genus are known to infect warm-blooded animals and cause the fatal disease rabies. The rabies virus (RABV) in lyssavirus is the major pathogen to cause fatal rabies. The pseudotyped RABV is constructed to study the biological functions of G protein and evaluation of anti-RABV products including vaccine-induced antisera, rabies immunoglobulins (RIG), neutralizing mAbs, and other antiviral inhibitors. In this chapter, we focus on RABV as a representative and describe the construction of RABV G protein bearing pseudotyped virus and its applications. Other non-RABV lyssaviruses are also included.
狂犬病病毒属弹状病毒科,是包膜的子弹形单链RNA病毒,具有遗传多样性。已知狂犬病病毒属的所有成员都会感染温血动物并引发致命疾病狂犬病。狂犬病病毒属中的狂犬病病毒(RABV)是导致致命狂犬病的主要病原体。构建假型化狂犬病病毒用于研究G蛋白的生物学功能以及评估抗狂犬病病毒产品,包括疫苗诱导的抗血清、狂犬病免疫球蛋白(RIG)、中和单克隆抗体及其他抗病毒抑制剂。在本章中,我们以狂犬病病毒为代表,描述携带狂犬病病毒G蛋白的假型化病毒的构建及其应用。其他非狂犬病病毒属的狂犬病病毒也会涉及。