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黄病毒属假型病毒。

Pseudotyped Virus for Flaviviridae.

机构信息

Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2023;1407:313-327. doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-0113-5_17.

Abstract

Members of Flaviviridae are enveloped single positive-stranded RNA viruses including hepacivirus, pestivirus, pegivirus, and mosquito-transmitted flavivirus, which are important pathogens of infectious diseases and pose serious threats to human health. Pseudotyped virus is an artificially constructed virus-like particle, which could infect host cells similar to a live virus but cannot produce infectious progeny virus. Therefore, pseudotyped virus has the advantages of a wide host range, high transfection efficiency, low biosafety risk, and accurate and objective quantification. It has been widely used in biological characteristics, drug screening, detection methods, and vaccine evaluation of Flaviviridae viruses like hepatitis C virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, dengue virus, and Zika virus.

摘要

黄病毒科成员为有包膜的单正链 RNA 病毒,包括肝病毒、瘟病毒、黄病毒属病毒和蚊虫传播的黄病毒,这些病毒都是重要的传染病病原体,对人类健康构成严重威胁。假型病毒是一种人工构建的类似病毒的颗粒,能够感染类似于活病毒的宿主细胞,但不能产生感染性的子代病毒。因此,假型病毒具有宿主范围广、转染效率高、生物安全性风险低以及准确客观的定量等优点。它已被广泛应用于丙型肝炎病毒、日本脑炎病毒、登革热病毒和寨卡病毒等黄病毒的生物学特性、药物筛选、检测方法和疫苗评价。

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