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儿科过敏与免疫学:巴西 COVID-19 大流行期间开发网站和社交网络的挑战。

Pediatric allergy and immunology for patients and parents: challenges of developing website and social network during COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.

机构信息

Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Paul Pediatr. 2023 Mar 13;41:e2022032. doi: 10.1590/1984-0462/2023/41/2022032. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the development of a website and the creation of a social network account about pediatric allergy/immunology with reliable information, to promote education and have a channel for patient-doctor contact.

METHODS

This is a descriptive study. A survey was conducted with 93 patients (12 years and older) and caregivers of a Pediatric Allergy/Immunology outpatient clinic, to assess internet usage patterns of potential users. A webpage in Portuguese and an Instagram® account were launched in which it was created an area for patient-doctor communication in the pandemic context.

RESULTS

Among 93 participants, 77% were female, 82% caregivers. Median age was 33.2 years, family income 403 dollars/month. The internet was accessed via smartphone by 81,7% of the participants; 76% reported using internet to access health information but 72% did not trust on the information from the internet, and 96% believed that an institutional site could provide meaningful information. From the website release in November 6, 2018 to January 20, 2022, it was counted 10,062 page views by 4,896 users; 55% were 18-34 years old, 70.2% female. Instagram® account gathered 882 followers. Website went through a period of instability during which access were not counted. Due to social isolation during COVID-19 pandemic, the website served as a tool for first response to help patients and doctors.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients and caregivers of the Pediatric Allergy/Immunology service, consulted about digital tools, considered the information supported by a teaching/research institution timely and relevant. The website and Instagram® account have both performed well and shown good return in relation to hits, and results are continuously being evaluated. During COVID-19 pandemic, the website has been connecting patients/families and doctors.

摘要

目的

描述一个儿科过敏/免疫学网站和社交媒体账号的开发过程,提供可靠的信息,以促进教育,并为医患联系提供渠道。

方法

这是一项描述性研究。我们对一家儿科过敏/免疫门诊的 93 名患者(12 岁及以上)及其家属进行了一项调查,以评估潜在用户的互联网使用模式。我们推出了一个葡萄牙语网页和一个 Instagram®账号,在大流行背景下创建了一个医患沟通的区域。

结果

在 93 名参与者中,77%为女性,82%为照顾者。中位数年龄为 33.2 岁,家庭月收入为 403 美元。81.7%的参与者通过智能手机访问互联网;76%的人表示使用互联网获取健康信息,但 72%的人不信任互联网信息,96%的人认为机构网站可以提供有意义的信息。自 2018 年 11 月 6 日网站发布至 2022 年 1 月 20 日,该网站共被 4896 名用户浏览了 10062 次;55%的用户年龄在 18-34 岁之间,70.2%为女性。Instagram®账号拥有 882 名关注者。由于 COVID-19 大流行期间的社会隔离,该网站成为了帮助患者和医生的第一响应工具。

结论

儿科过敏/免疫学服务的患者和家属在咨询数字工具时,认为由教学/研究机构支持的信息及时且相关。该网站和 Instagram®账号的点击率都很高,效果良好,且不断进行评估。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,该网站将患者/家庭与医生联系起来。

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