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单位对数-对数分布:一种具有替代分位数回归建模及教育测量应用的新单位分布。

The unit log-log distribution: a new unit distribution with alternative quantile regression modeling and educational measurements applications.

作者信息

Korkmaz Mustafa Ç, Korkmaz Zehra Sedef

机构信息

Deparment of Measurement and Evaluation, Artvin Çoruh University, Artvin, Turkey.

Deparment of Curriculum and Instruction Program, Artvin Çoruh University, Artvin, Turkey.

出版信息

J Appl Stat. 2021 Nov 16;50(4):889-908. doi: 10.1080/02664763.2021.2001442. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a new distribution, named , defined on the bounded (0,1) interval. Basic distributional properties such as model shapes, stochastic ordering, quantile function, moments, and order statistics of the newly defined unit distribution are studied. The maximum likelihood estimation method has been pointed out to estimate its model parameters. The new quantile regression model based on the proposed distribution is introduced and it has been derived estimations of its model parameters also. The Monte Carlo simulation studies have been given to see the performance of the estimation method based on the new unit distribution and its regression modeling. Applications of the newly defined distribution and its quantile regression model to real data sets show that the proposed models have better modeling abilities than competitive models. The proposed unit quantile regression model has targeted to explain linear relation between educational measurements of both OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries and some non-members of OECD countries, and their Better Life Index. The existence of the significant covariates has been seen on the real data applications for the unit median response.

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一种新的分布,名为 ,定义在有界区间(0,1)上。研究了新定义的单位分布的基本分布性质,如模型形状、随机序、分位数函数、矩和顺序统计量。指出了用最大似然估计法估计其模型参数。介绍了基于所提出分布的新分位数回归模型,并推导了其模型参数的估计值。进行了蒙特卡罗模拟研究,以考察基于新单位分布的估计方法及其回归建模的性能。将新定义的分布及其分位数回归模型应用于实际数据集表明,所提出的模型比竞争模型具有更好的建模能力。所提出的单位分位数回归模型旨在解释经济合作与发展组织(OECD)国家和一些非OECD成员国的教育测量与其美好生活指数之间的线性关系。在单位中位数响应的实际数据应用中发现了显著协变量的存在。

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