Al Rabiah S M, Archer D B, Millar R, Collins A D, Shepherd W F
Department of Ophthalmology, Queen's University of Belfast, UK.
Int Ophthalmol. 1987 Oct;11(1):31-40. doi: 10.1007/BF02027895.
A 17-year-old male suffered superficial and deep facial burns after coming into contact with a high tension electrical cable with his head and right side of the face. The right eye sustained severe thermal coagulative injuries and subsequently was enucleated. Histopathological examination showed that the retinal neuropile was relatively intact although the retinal and choroidal circulations were severely compromised. The left eye was less affected but a dense cataract developed and required lensectomy. Visual acuity remained poor in the left eye due to retinal atrophy, retinal vascular attenuation and optic nerve degeneration. Electroretinographic tests and pseudo-random binary stimulus visually evoked responses were useful in predicting the visual outcome.
一名17岁男性头部和面部右侧接触高压电缆后，面部遭受了浅度和深度烧伤。右眼遭受严重热凝性损伤，随后被摘除。组织病理学检查显示，尽管视网膜和脉络膜循环严重受损，但视网膜神经纤维层相对完整。左眼受影响较小，但出现了致密性白内障，需要进行晶状体切除术。由于视网膜萎缩、视网膜血管变细和视神经变性，左眼视力仍然很差。视网膜电图检查和伪随机二进制刺激视觉诱发电位有助于预测视力预后。
