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“为最后一口气而战”——严重边缘型人格障碍与创伤后应激障碍、慢性故意吞食异物以及重症监护中的姑息治疗挣扎

"Fighting for the Last Gasp"-Severe Borderline Personality Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Chronic Deliberate Ingestion of Foreign Bodies, and Palliative Struggles in Intensive Care.

作者信息

Vourliotis Christopher, Ng Faith, Bruxner George

出版信息

J Psychiatr Pract. 2023 Mar 1;29(2):160-166. doi: 10.1097/PRA.0000000000000693.

Abstract

Repeated deliberate ingestion of foreign bodies can have tragic long-term consequences. We report the case of a young woman with borderline personality disorder and chronic posttraumatic stress disorder, whose chronic repeated ingestion of razor blades and batteries eventually resulted in severe medical complications. We focus on the involvement of the consultation-liaison psychiatry team as part of her multidisciplinary care, predominantly in the intensive care environment. Her care posed extensive challenges due to the retraumatizing effects of the intensive care environment and the measures required to provide life-sustaining care when the young woman was emotionally dysregulated. Strategies used to address team dynamics and "compassion fatigue" are discussed, including some pertinent relevant literature that was used as educational material for staff to develop a better understanding of the confronting and apparently self-defeating antitherapeutic behavior she frequently displayed. The consultation-liaison psychiatry team has a significant role to play in such situations, carefully balancing patient advocacy roles while simultaneously supporting staff who may be vicariously traumatized by the substantial emotional challenges of providing care in these circumstances.

摘要

反复故意吞食异物可能会产生悲惨的长期后果。我们报告了一例患有边缘性人格障碍和慢性创伤后应激障碍的年轻女性病例,她长期反复吞食剃须刀片和电池,最终导致了严重的医疗并发症。我们重点关注会诊联络精神科团队在其多学科护理中的参与情况,主要是在重症监护环境中。由于重症监护环境的再次创伤作用以及在该年轻女性情绪失调时提供维持生命护理所需的措施,她的护理面临着诸多巨大挑战。文中讨论了用于应对团队动态和“同情疲劳”的策略,包括一些相关文献,这些文献被用作教育材料,帮助工作人员更好地理解她频繁表现出的对抗性且明显自我挫败的反治疗行为。会诊联络精神科团队在这种情况下可发挥重要作用,要谨慎平衡患者权益维护角色,同时支持那些可能因在这些情况下提供护理所面临的巨大情感挑战而受到间接创伤的工作人员。

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