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60 岁以下髋部骨折成年人日常生活中挥之不去的挑战 - 对三年内生活体验的定性研究。

Lingering challenges in everyday life for adults under age 60 with hip fractures - a qualitative study of the lived experience during the first three years.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.

出版信息

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2023 Dec;18(1):2191426. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2023.2191426.

Abstract

PURPOSE

We aimed to illuminate the lived experiences and the path of recovery for adults sustaining a hip fracture before the age of 60.

METHODS

Participants were purposively sampled from a prospective multicenter cohort study in Sweden and Denmark, and narrative interviews were conducted with 19 individuals 0.7-3.5 years after the fracture. We used a phenomenological hermeneutic method to describe the participants' expressed essential meaning.

RESULTS

The experience of sustaining a hip fracture was expressed as a painful and protracted process of regaining self-confidence, function, and independence. It also implied a sense of growing old from one day to the next. Participants were afraid of new falls and fractures, resulting in an increased wariness. When expressing fears and persisting symptoms, participants described being neglected and marginalized by the healthcare system, which was perceived as non-receptive and routinely driven by a notion that hip fractures affect only the elderly. Rehabilitation targeted towards needs different from those of elderly individuals was requested.

CONCLUSION

The lived experience of sustaining a hip fracture in individuals under 60 includes substantial challenges in everyday life, even up to 3.5 years after the injury. Rehabilitation pathways tailored to the needs of younger patients are requested.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在阐明 60 岁以下成年人髋部骨折后的生活体验和康复路径。

方法

参与者是从瑞典和丹麦的一项前瞻性多中心队列研究中有意选择的,对 19 名参与者在骨折后 0.7-3.5 年内进行了叙事访谈。我们使用现象学解释学方法来描述参与者表达的基本含义。

结果

髋部骨折的体验表现为一个痛苦且漫长的恢复自信、功能和独立性的过程。这也意味着从一天到另一天的衰老感。参与者害怕再次跌倒和骨折,因此变得更加警惕。当表达恐惧和持续症状时,参与者描述了他们被医疗保健系统忽视和边缘化,他们认为该系统缺乏接受性,通常受到髋部骨折仅影响老年人的观念的驱动。需要针对不同于老年人的需求进行康复治疗。

结论

60 岁以下的成年人髋部骨折后的生活体验包括日常生活中的重大挑战,甚至在受伤后 3.5 年内也是如此。需要针对年轻患者的需求制定康复路径。

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Hip fractures in the non-elderly-Who, why and whither?非老年人群的髋部骨折——何人、为何及何去何从?
Injury. 2018 Aug;49(8):1445-1450. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2018.06.028. Epub 2018 Jun 25.

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