Nakatani T, Shinohara H, Matsuda T
Department of Anatomy I, Faculty of Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
J Anat. 1986 Oct;148:1-12.
Cell abutments in the ovarian bursal epithelium of the golden hamster included tight junctions, desmosome-like junctions, gap junctions and zonulae adhaerentes. The plasma membranes of adjacent epithelial cells were often closely apposed forming a zonula adherens at the apex of the intercellular space, but these did not fuse along the entire length of the intercellular space. Gap junctions and other intercellular junctions did not allow diffusion of ferritin into the junctional areas, but failed to prevent ferritin from filling the intercellular space basal to the junction. This suggested that these junctions were not continuous around the entire circumference of the cell. In general, intercellular connections in the bursal epithelium may be labile and this lability, as well as periodic distention of the bursa, may give rise to separation of epithelial cells. Ferritin injected into the bursal cavity reached lymphatics via three routes: (1) via stomata; (2) via gaps and pores; (3) via intercellular spaces. Transcellular transport did not make a major contribution to permeation of ferritin across the bursal epithelium, and ferritin particles did not enter fenestrated blood vessels within 30 minutes after injection. The variety of routes may facilitate rapid and complete drainage of fluid and cellular components from the bursal cavity.
金黄仓鼠卵巢囊上皮细胞间连接包括紧密连接、桥粒样连接、缝隙连接和黏着小带。相邻上皮细胞的质膜常紧密相贴,在细胞间隙顶端形成黏着小带,但这些连接并未沿细胞间隙的全长融合。缝隙连接和其他细胞间连接不允许铁蛋白扩散到连接区域,但不能阻止铁蛋白填充连接下方的细胞间隙。这表明这些连接并非在细胞整个周长上连续。一般来说,囊上皮细胞间连接可能不稳定,这种不稳定性以及囊的周期性扩张可能导致上皮细胞分离。注入囊腔的铁蛋白通过三条途径到达淋巴管:(1) 通过气孔;(2) 通过间隙和小孔;(3) 通过细胞间隙。跨细胞转运对铁蛋白透过囊上皮的渗透作用不大,注射后30分钟内铁蛋白颗粒未进入有窗孔的血管。多种途径可能有助于囊腔内液体和细胞成分的快速、完全引流。