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N=4 超对称杨-米尔斯理论中的精确离壳 Sudakov 形函数。

Exact Off Shell Sudakov Form Factor in N=4 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1504, USA.

Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, 117218 Moscow, Russia and The Center for Fundamental and Applied Research, 127030 Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2023 Mar 3;130(9):091605. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.091605.

Abstract

We consider the Sudakov form factor in planar N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in the off shell kinematical regime, which can be achieved by considering the theory on its Coulomb branch. We demonstrate that for up to three loops both the infrared-divergent as well as the finite terms do exponentiate, with the coefficient accompanying log^{2}(m^{2}) determined by the octagon anomalous dimension Γ_{oct}. This behavior is in stark contrast to previous conjectural accounts in the literature. Together with the finite terms we observe that for up to three loops the logarithm of the Sudakov form factor is identical to twice the logarithm of the null octagon O_{0}, which was recently introduced within the context of integrability-based approaches to four point correlation functions with infinitely large R charges. The null octagon O_{0} is known in a closed form for all values of the 't Hooft coupling constant and kinematical parameters. We conjecture that the relation between O_{0} and the off shell Sudakov form factor will hold to all loop orders.

摘要

我们考虑了在非壳态运动学规范下,平面 N=4 超对称杨-米尔斯理论中的 Sudakov 形成因子。我们证明了,在最多三个圈的情况下,无论是红外发散项还是有限项都指数化,而伴随 log^{2}(m^{2})的系数由八角形反常维度 Γ_{oct}决定。这种行为与文献中以前的推测性描述形成鲜明对比。结合有限项,我们发现,在最多三个圈的情况下,Sudakov 形成因子的对数与零八角形 O_{0}的对数相同,后者最近在基于可积性的方法中被引入,用于研究具有无穷大 R 荷的四点关联函数。对于所有的‘t Hooft 耦合常数和运动学参数,零八角形 O_{0}都有封闭形式的表达式。我们推测,O_{0}和非壳态 Sudakov 形成因子之间的关系将保持到所有圈的阶次。

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