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手性光放大器与泵浦外尔半金属

Chiral Light Amplifier with Pumped Weyl Semimetals.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2023 Mar 3;130(9):096903. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.096903.

Abstract

Parallel electric and magnetic fields applied to Weyl semimetals pump axial charge via the axial anomaly until balanced by intervalley relaxation. The resulting nonequilibrium steady state exhibits the chiral magnetic effect as well as the anomalous Hall effect, which coupled with Maxwell's equations leads to unstable electromagnetic waves at low frequency and long wavelength. Here, we show that such chiral magnetic instability manifests itself as anomalous reflectance of the surface of pumped Weyl semimetal. Depending on electric, chiral magnetic, and anomalous Hall conductivities, the reflectance is found to exceed unity in a finite range of frequency for a circularly polarized light incident along the direction of Weyl node separation.

摘要

平行电场和磁场施加到外尔半金属上,通过轴反常现象将轴向电荷抽运到平衡,直到谷间弛豫为止。由此产生的非平衡稳态表现出手征磁效应和反常霍尔效应,这与麦克斯韦方程组结合起来,导致在低频和长波长下出现不稳定的电磁波。在这里,我们表明这种手征磁不稳定性表现为抽运的外尔半金属表面的异常反射率。根据电、手征磁和反常霍尔电导率,对于沿外尔节点分离方向入射的圆偏振光,在有限的频率范围内发现反射率超过 1。

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