Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India.
Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Morphologie. 2023 Sep;107(358):100595. doi: 10.1016/j.morpho.2023.02.002. Epub 2023 Mar 16.
This report highlights a coronary artery anomaly (CAA) involving three right coronary arteries (RCAs) arising from the anterior aortic sinus and a single left coronary artery (LCA) from the left posterior aortic sinus. Furthermore, each of the three RCAs originated with separate ostia. The 1st RCA was the right conus artery which originated through the anterior ostium. The 2nd RCA from the middle ostium mimicked a typical RCA. The 3rd RCA that originated from the posterior ostium had an initial retro-aortic course and then ran between the ascending aorta and atria. It eventually terminated as the circumflex artery after reaching the left end of the posterior coronary sulcus. The LCA was normal anatomically except that it did not give the circumflex branch. The knowledge of this type of unusual branching pattern of the coronary artery may be useful to clinicians.
本报告重点介绍了一种冠状动脉异常(CAA),涉及三条发自前主动脉窦的右冠状动脉(RCA)和一条发自左后主动脉窦的单一左冠状动脉(LCA)。此外,这三条 RCA 分别起源于不同的开口。第一支 RCA 为右圆锥支动脉,起源于前开口。第二支 RCA 发自中开口,类似于典型的 RCA。第三支 RCA 发自后开口,初始呈主动脉后走行,然后在升主动脉和心房之间运行。它最终在到达后冠状窦左后端后作为回旋支动脉终止。LCA 在解剖学上是正常的,只是它没有发出回旋支。了解这种冠状动脉异常的分支模式可能对临床医生有用。