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动理学磁流体力学湍流中的异常标度:主导复合算符的两圈反常维数。

Anomalous scaling in kinematic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence: Two-loop anomalous dimensions of leading composite operators.

机构信息

Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia.

出版信息

Phys Rev E. 2023 Feb;107(2-2):025106. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.107.025106.

Abstract

Using the field theoretic formulation of the kinematic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence, the explicit expressions for the anomalous dimensions of leading composite operators, which govern the inertial-range scaling properties of correlation functions of the weak magnetic field passively advected by the electrically conductive turbulent environment driven by the Navier-Stokes velocity field, are derived and analyzed in the second order of the corresponding perturbation expansion (in the two-loop approximation). Their properties are compared to the properties of the same anomalous dimensions obtained in the framework of the Kazantsev-Kraichnan model of the kinematic magnetohydrodynamics with the Gaussian statistics of the turbulent velocity field as well as to the analogous anomalous dimensions of the leading composite operators in the problem of the passive scalar advection by the Gaussian (the Kraichnan model) and non-Gaussian (driven by the Navier-Stokes equation) turbulent velocity field. It is shown that, regardless of the Gaussian or non-Gaussian statistics of the turbulent velocity field, the two-loop corrections to the leading anomalous dimensions are much more important in the case of the problem of the passive advection of the vector (magnetic) field than in the case of the problem of the passive advection of scalar fields. At the same time, it is also shown that, in phenomenologically the most interesting case with three spatial dimensions, higher velocity correlations of the turbulent environment given by the Navier-Stokes velocity field play a rather limited role in the anomalous scaling of passive scalar as well as passive vector quantities, i.e., that the two-loop corrections to the corresponding leading anomalous dimensions are rather close to those obtained in the framework of the Gaussian models, especially as for the problem of scalar field advection. On the other hand, the role of the non-Gaussian statistics of the turbulent velocity field becomes dominant for higher spatial dimensions in the case of the kinematic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence but remains negligible in the problem of the passive scalar advection.

摘要

利用运动磁流体力学湍流的场论公式,推导出了在纳维-斯托克斯速度场驱动的电导率湍流环境中被动输运的弱磁场相关函数的惯性范围标度性质的主导复合算符的反常维数的显式表达式,并在相应微扰展开的二阶(双圈近似)中进行了分析。将它们的性质与在具有湍流速度场高斯统计的运动磁流体动力学的 Kazantsev-Kraichnan 模型的框架内以及在被动标量输运问题中获得的相同反常维数的性质进行了比较,其中湍流速度场是高斯(Kraichnan 模型)和非高斯(由纳维-斯托克斯方程驱动)的。结果表明,无论湍流速度场的高斯或非高斯统计如何,对于矢量(磁场)的被动输运问题,双圈修正对主导反常维数的影响要比标量场的被动输运问题大得多。同时,还表明在具有三个空间维度的物理上最有趣的情况下,由纳维-斯托克斯速度场给出的湍流动环境的更高速度相关性在被动标量以及被动矢量量的反常标度化中只起着相当有限的作用,即,相应主导反常维数的双圈修正与在高斯模型框架内获得的那些非常接近,特别是对于标量场输运的问题。另一方面,在运动磁流体力学湍流的情况下,对于更高的空间维度,湍流动力学速度场的非高斯统计的作用变得占主导地位,而在被动标量输运的问题中则可以忽略不计。

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