Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, 1701 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA; University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, 475 N 5th St, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, 1701 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA; Department of Dermatology, Palo Alto Foundation Medical Group, 701 East El Camino Real, Mountain View, CA 94040, USA.
Dermatol Clin. 2023 Apr;41(2):265-278. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2022.08.007. Epub 2022 Oct 28.
Over the past 50 years there has been an increase in the representation of women in medicine with similar rates of men and women graduating from medical training today. Nevertheless, gender gaps in leadership, research publications, and compensation persist. Herein, we review trends in gender differences among leadership positions in academic medicine with a particular focus on dermatology, evaluate the roles of mentorship, motherhood, and gender bias on gender equity, and discuss constructive solutions for addressing gender inequities that persist in academic medicine today.
在过去的 50 年中，女性在医学领域的代表性有所增加，如今男性和女性从医学培训中毕业的比例相似。然而，领导层、研究出版物和薪酬方面的性别差距仍然存在。在此，我们回顾了学术医学中领导职位的性别差异趋势，特别关注皮肤科，评估了指导、母性和性别偏见对性别平等的作用，并讨论了解决当今学术医学中持续存在的性别不平等问题的建设性解决方案。
