Li Peishan, Chen Wei-Wen, Zhang Lu Ran
Faculty of Education, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao.
Psychol Rep. 2025 Apr;128(2):967-985. doi: 10.1177/00332941231165238. Epub 2023 Mar 19.
Whether people believe their romantic relationship quality can be improved or not could largely influence the relationship consequences. However, relatively fewer studies have focused on the potential factors that account for the association between such beliefs and romantic relationship satisfaction (RS). In the current research, we aimed to investigate the relation between implicit theories of relationships (ITRs) and RS and the potential moderating role of perceived partner responsiveness (PPR) in such relation. An online survey was administered to 300 Chinese young adults (aged 18-35) who were currently in romantic relationships, measuring their implicit beliefs about romantic relationships, PPR, and RS. Results indicated that (a) growth beliefs of ITRs and PPR were positively associated with RS, respectively; (b) destiny beliefs of ITRs were not significantly associated with RS; and (c) PPR moderated the relation between growth beliefs of ITRs and RS. Growth beliefs were significantly positively correlated with RS in lower PPR conditions but not in higher PPR conditions. We further discussed the theoretical and practical implications of these results.
人们是否相信他们的浪漫关系质量能够得到改善,这在很大程度上会影响关系的结果。然而,相对较少的研究关注那些能够解释这种信念与浪漫关系满意度(RS)之间关联的潜在因素。在当前的研究中,我们旨在探究关系的内隐理论(ITRs)与RS之间的关系,以及感知到的伴侣响应性(PPR)在这种关系中可能起到的调节作用。我们对300名处于浪漫关系中的中国年轻人(年龄在18至35岁之间)进行了一项在线调查,测量他们对浪漫关系的内隐信念、PPR和RS。结果表明:(a)ITRs的成长信念和PPR分别与RS呈正相关;(b)ITRs的宿命信念与RS没有显著关联;(c)PPR调节了ITRs的成长信念与RS之间的关系。在PPR较低的情况下,成长信念与RS显著正相关,但在PPR较高的情况下则不然。我们进一步讨论了这些结果的理论和实践意义。