明尼苏达多相性人格量表（MMPI）和基本人格量表中的常见精神病理学维度。

Common dimensions of psychopathology from the MMPI and the Basic Personality Inventory.

作者信息

Jackson D N, Hoffmann H

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1987 Nov;43(6):661-9. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198711)43:6<661::aid-jclp2270430604>3.0.co;2-p.

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(198711)43:6<661::aid-jclp2270430604>3.0.co;2-p

PMID:3693555

Abstract

The MMPI and the Basic Personality Inventory (BPI) were administered to 235 male hospitalized psychiatric patients who were undergoing treatment for alcoholism. The 13 validity and clinical scales from the MMPI and the 12 scales from the BPI were subjected to principal axes factor analysis and Varimax rotation. The five factors retained for interpretation, which accounted for more than 96% of the common variance, each had loadings from both the MMPI and the BPI. Factors were identified as Inadequate Impulse Control, Generalized Anxiety, Depression and Somatization, Psychotic Processes, and Depressed Withdrawal. Given the high percentage of variance accounted for by the factors, it was concluded that the MMPI and BPI measure the same broad domain of psychopathology.

摘要

对235名正在接受酒精中毒治疗的男性住院精神科患者施测了明尼苏达多相人格测验（MMPI）和基本人格量表（BPI）。对MMPI的13个效度和临床量表以及BPI的12个量表进行了主成分因子分析和方差最大化旋转。保留用于解释的五个因子，它们解释了超过96%的共同方差，每个因子都有来自MMPI和BPI的载荷。这些因子被确定为冲动控制不足、广泛性焦虑、抑郁与躯体化、精神病性过程以及抑郁退缩。鉴于这些因子解释的方差比例很高，得出的结论是MMPI和BPI测量的是相同的广泛精神病理学领域。