Walker D E, Blankenship V, Ditty J A, Lynch K P
Oakland University.
J Clin Psychol. 1987 Nov;43(6):699-707. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198711)43:6<699::aid-jclp2270430610>3.0.co;2-9.
Twenty-five closed-head-injured adults (24 males, 1 female; M age = 28.8 years) were classified as "recovered" if they had returned to work, school, or a sheltered workshop for which pay was received and "non-recovered" if they did not meet these criteria. Current status was compared with MMPI, Adaptive Behavior Scale (ABS), and "Quality of Life" Rating Scale (QLRS) scores at time of entry into a rehabilitation program. The "non-recovered" group was significantly higher on the PD (Psychopathic deviate) scale. No differences were found between groups on the Sc (Schizophrenia) or K (Validity) scales. The "recovered" group was significantly higher on the ABS Economic Activity domain and significantly lower in the Violent & Destructive, Antisocial, Rebelliousness, Untrustworthiness, Stereotyped Behavior & Odd Mannerisms, and Psychological Disturbance behavior domains. The self-ratings (QLRS) of the "nonrecovered" subjects were significantly more distinct from the ratings made by their relatives or significant others than were those of the "recovered" subjects.
25名闭合性颅脑损伤的成年人（24名男性，1名女性；平均年龄 = 28.8岁），如果他们已重返工作岗位、学校或有报酬的庇护工场，则被归类为“康复”；如果不符合这些标准，则被归类为“未康复”。将当前状况与进入康复项目时的明尼苏达多相人格测验（MMPI）、适应性行为量表（ABS）和“生活质量”评定量表（QLRS）得分进行比较。“未康复”组在精神病态偏差（PD）量表上得分显著更高。两组在精神分裂症（Sc）或效度（K）量表上未发现差异。“康复”组在ABS经济活动领域得分显著更高，而在暴力与破坏、反社会、叛逆、不可信赖、刻板行为与怪异举止以及心理障碍行为领域得分显著更低。“未康复”受试者的自我评定（QLRS）与其亲属或重要他人的评定相比，与“康复”受试者相比差异更为显著。
