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对医学生公共卫生实习课程评估的反思。

Reflections on medical student evaluations of a public health clerkship.

机构信息

Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.

Department of Medical Education, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2023 Mar 3;11:1121206. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1121206. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the need for skilled medical practitioners in public health, and outbreak investigations. The College of Medicine and Health Sciences at the United Arab Emirates University (UAEU) introduced a clerkship in public health constituting theoretical and practical sessions to 5th year medical students in 2015. The aim of this study is to explore the satisfaction of the students with the public health clerkship which is crucial for the assessment and reformation of the taught curriculum.

METHODS

A cross-sectional, post-evaluation analysis was conducted from the period 2015-2022. The evaluation questionnaire was conducted an online university system. The survey contained 5 themes: pre-course instructions, structure of the clerkship, academic staff, activities, and learning outcomes. Ethics approval was secured from the Social-IRB of the UAEU. We used SPSS version 26 to analyze the data using independent -test and ANOVA.

RESULTS

One hundred and seventy four students (27.4% response rate) participated in the study. Overall, the students had an average satisfaction score of 2.86 out of 4. The majority of the students reported having a good understanding of public health (93.7%), improving their oral presentation skills (91.2%), and developing new skills (87.2%). Furthermore, more than 9 in 10 students (96.1%) reported that the program expanded their knowledge, skills, and confidence. The mass (90.2%) of students agreed that the clerkship content was covered in sufficient depth, majority of the students agreed that they had received enough information about the clerkship before it started (74.6%), majority of the students agreed that the faculty were interested in their personal development (86.1%) The students who completed the clerkship prior to the COVID-19 pandemic had a statistically significant ( = 0.02) higher average rating (72.8%) than students who completed the clerkship during the pandemic (71.1%).

DISCUSSION

Medical students at the UAEU were satisfied with the activities and delivery of the public health clerkship and found it rewarding. Conducting needs assessment and proposal writing provided them with the knowledge, skills, and confidence to conduct research in their career. These findings may be useful in helping and support other institutes to plan and develop a clerkship in the public health.

摘要

简介

新冠疫情凸显了公共卫生领域和疫情调查中需要专业医学从业者。阿联酋大学(UAEU)的医学院和健康科学学院于 2015 年向五年级医学生开设了公共卫生实习课程,包括理论和实践课程。本研究旨在探讨学生对公共卫生实习的满意度,这对于评估和改革所教授的课程至关重要。

方法

采用 2015 年至 2022 年期间的横断面、课后评估分析。通过在线大学系统进行评估问卷调查。调查包含 5 个主题:课前指导、实习结构、学术人员、活动和学习成果。本研究已从阿联酋大学的社会 IRB 获得伦理批准。我们使用 SPSS 版本 26 分析数据,使用独立样本 t 检验和 ANOVA。

结果

共有 174 名学生(27.4%的回应率)参与了研究。总体而言,学生的平均满意度评分为 4 分中的 2.86 分。大多数学生报告说对公共卫生有很好的理解(93.7%),提高了他们的口头表达能力(91.2%),并培养了新技能(87.2%)。此外,超过 9 成的学生(96.1%)报告称该计划扩大了他们的知识、技能和信心。大多数学生(90.2%)认为实习内容涵盖得足够深入,大多数学生(74.6%)同意在实习开始前就收到了足够的信息,大多数学生(86.1%)同意教师对他们的个人发展感兴趣。在新冠疫情之前完成实习的学生的平均评分(72.8%)明显高于在疫情期间完成实习的学生(71.1%)( = 0.02)。

讨论

阿联酋大学的医学生对公共卫生实习的活动和交付感到满意,并认为这是有价值的。进行需求评估和提案撰写使他们具备了在职业生涯中进行研究的知识、技能和信心。这些发现可能有助于其他机构计划和发展公共卫生实习。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a06/10020595/1a23281d3c4e/fpubh-11-1121206-g0001.jpg

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