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既往阑尾内异物摄入导致急性阑尾炎:一例报告

Previous Foreign Body Ingestion in the Appendix Causing Acute Appendicitis: A Case Report.

作者信息

Hamadneh Mohammad, Al-Khalaileh Maysaa, Alayed Aseed, Barhoush Farah R, Hijazin Sereena, Haddad Jorgeat, Abu-Jeyyab Mohammad

机构信息

Pediatrics and Neonatology, South Shouna Hospital, Amman, JOR.

General Surgery, Al-Basheer Hospital, Amman, JOR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Feb 13;15(2):e34948. doi: 10.7759/cureus.34948. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Abstract

Acute appendicitis due to a foreign body is a very rare condition with an incidence of 0.0005% of all appendicitis cases and among all age groups. It is one of the atypical cases of appendicitis, and it is a rare condition commonly asymptomatic; there is a period of time between ingestion of the body and appendicitis. A 14-year-old female patient presented to the emergency room with right lower quadrant colicky pain. Moreover, it was progressive with six hours duration, preceded by loss of appetite. It was associated with nausea, non-projectile vomiting, and diarrhea. By taking the past medical history, the patient had a history of multiple times of foreign ingestions when she was younger. On examination, the patient appeared ill, and was vitally stable. On palpation, the patient had a right lower quadrant tenderness. The patient had positive pointing, rebound, Rovsing, and psoas signs. Full labs were done. Abdominal x-ray revealed a radiopaque metallic body in the right lower quadrant. By ultrasound, there was a minimal free fluid collection in the pelvis. Intraoperatively, the appendix looked hyperemic. Appendectomy was performed, and a needle was extracted from the appendix. Furthermore, the histopathology revealed an early inflamed appendix. Foreign body-causing appendicitis is a rare condition. We need to investigate suspected cases carefully because the presentation is atypical, and sometimes the patients are asymptomatic.

摘要

异物所致急性阑尾炎是一种非常罕见的疾病,在所有阑尾炎病例及各年龄组中的发病率为0.0005%。它是阑尾炎的非典型病例之一,是一种罕见的通常无症状的疾病;从摄入异物到发生阑尾炎有一段时间间隔。一名14岁女性患者因右下腹绞痛就诊于急诊室。此外,疼痛持续6小时且呈进行性,之前有食欲不振。伴有恶心、非喷射性呕吐和腹泻。通过询问既往病史,患者年轻时有多次异物摄入史。体格检查时,患者看起来病恹恹的,但生命体征稳定。触诊时,患者右下腹有压痛。患者有阳性的指向性压痛、反跳痛、罗夫辛征和腰大肌征。进行了全面的实验室检查。腹部X线显示右下腹有一个不透X线的金属物体。通过超声检查,盆腔内有少量游离液体聚集。术中,阑尾看起来充血。进行了阑尾切除术,从阑尾中取出一根针。此外,组织病理学显示阑尾早期发炎。异物导致的阑尾炎是一种罕见疾病。我们需要仔细调查疑似病例,因为其表现不典型,而且有时患者无症状。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b64b/10017911/7405085daf03/cureus-0015-00000034948-i01.jpg

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