Rimantho Dino, Hidayah Nur Yulianti, Pratomo Vector Anggit, Saputra Agung, Akbar Ilhamsyah, Sundari Anggina Sandy
Industrial Engineering, Pancasila University, Srengseng Sawah, Jagakarsa, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.
Electrical Engineering, Pancasila University, Srengseng Sawah, Jagakarsa, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.
Heliyon. 2023 Mar 2;9(3):e14217. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14217. eCollection 2023 Mar.
Concerns about carbon emissions from the use of fossil fuels are felt globally. In order to support sustainable energy in the future, efforts to reduce emissions are carried out by developing wood pellets as renewable energy. The Indonesian government is also concerned about advancing renewable energy technology to supply the country's industries and residents with electricity. Several factors and substitute sources hamper the growth of wood pellets as a renewable energy source in Indonesia. Studies from the past point to four obstacles to low-carbon development: sociocultural, economic, technological, and governmental. Therefore, this article aims to determine the inhibiting factors and seek the best decisions for developing wood pellets as a renewable energy source. Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) procedures were applied to determine the best strategy for developing wood pellets in Indonesia. This study recruited several vital informants to identify factors and assess each alternative. The results of the analysis using ISM provide information that the Raw Materials (D11) and Standard Products (D6) sub-factors are vital in developing wood pellets as one of the renewable energies in Indonesia. Furthermore, the analysis of selecting the best alternative using TOPSIS shows that Alternative A1 (Government Incentives), with a weight of 0.825, has the longest distance. A more thorough evaluation of the articles is still needed to produce more accurate findings.
全球都在关注化石燃料使用所产生的碳排放问题。为了在未来支持可持续能源，人们通过开发木质颗粒作为可再生能源来努力减少排放。印度尼西亚政府也致力于推进可再生能源技术，以为该国的工业和居民供电。若干因素和替代能源阻碍了木质颗粒在印度尼西亚作为可再生能源的发展。过去的研究指出了低碳发展的四个障碍：社会文化、经济、技术和政府方面的障碍。因此，本文旨在确定制约因素，并寻求开发木质颗粒作为可再生能源的最佳决策。运用解释结构模型（ISM）和逼近理想解排序法（TOPSIS）程序来确定印度尼西亚发展木质颗粒的最佳策略。本研究招募了若干关键信息提供者来识别因素并评估每个替代方案。使用ISM进行分析的结果表明，原材料（D11）和标准产品（D6）子因素对于将木质颗粒开发为印度尼西亚的可再生能源之一至关重要。此外，使用TOPSIS选择最佳替代方案的分析表明，权重为0.825的替代方案A1（政府激励措施）距离最长。仍需要对这些文章进行更深入的评估，以得出更准确的结果。
