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治疗紫杉烷耐药性皮肤血管肉瘤:50 例日本病例的多中心研究。

Treatment for taxane-resistant cutaneous angiosarcoma: A multicenter study of 50 Japanese cases.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.

Department of Dermatology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.

出版信息

J Dermatol. 2023 Jul;50(7):912-916. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.16786. Epub 2023 Mar 20.

Abstract

Cutaneous angiosarcoma (CAS) is a rare and highly aggressive type of vascular tumor. Although chemoradiotherapy with taxanes is recognized as a first-line therapy for CAS, second-line therapy for CAS remains controversial. From the above findings, the efficacy and safety profiles of taxane-switch (change paclitaxel to docetaxel or vise), eribulin methylate, and pazopanib regimens in second-line chemotherapy were evaluated retrospectively in 50 Japanese taxane-resistant CAS patients. Although there was no significant difference in progression-free survival (P = 0.3528) among the regimens, the incidence of all adverse events (AEs) (P = 0.0386), as well as severe G3 or more AEs (P = 0.0477) was significantly higher in the eribulin methylate group and pazopanib group than in the taxane-switch group. The present data suggest that switching to another taxane should be considered for the treatment of taxane-resistant CAS in second-line therapy based on the safety profiles.

摘要

皮肤血管肉瘤(CAS)是一种罕见且高度侵袭性的血管肿瘤。尽管紫杉烷类药物的化疗和放疗被认为是 CAS 的一线治疗方法,但 CAS 的二线治疗仍存在争议。基于上述发现,我们回顾性评估了 50 例日本紫杉烷类耐药性 CAS 患者二线化疗中紫杉醇换用(换用多西紫杉醇或紫杉醇)、艾立布林、帕唑帕尼方案的疗效和安全性。尽管这些方案在无进展生存期(P=0.3528)方面无显著差异,但艾立布林和帕唑帕尼组的所有不良事件(AE)发生率(P=0.0386)以及严重 G3 或更高等级 AE 发生率(P=0.0477)均显著高于紫杉醇换用组。本数据提示,基于安全性考虑,对于紫杉烷类耐药性 CAS 的二线治疗,应考虑换用另一种紫杉烷类药物。

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