School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Nurs Inq. 2023 Jul;30(3):e12549. doi: 10.1111/nin.12549. Epub 2023 Mar 20.
Nurses in Ghana believe that training, practise, practitioner and policy reforms are required for total nursing profession reform to be effective. Their views for role reformation in the nursing profession, which is currently needed, are not only academic but also clinically relevant in the pursuit of health equity and quality nursing care. We explored and described nurses' views on their roles in the profession using data collected from 24 professional nurses in three regional hospitals in Ghana. Using an inductive descriptive qualitative design, data were gathered and analysed using a qualitative content analysis to describe the views of the nurses. Four major themes, namely practise reforms, practitioner reforms, training reforms and policy reforms have emerged in relation to role reformation in the nursing profession. Three strategic areas, practitioner attitudes, new training modalities and policy realignment, must be reviewed and remodelled for better positioning of the nursing profession before its entire role reformation.
加纳的护士认为，要使整个护理行业的改革取得成效，就需要进行培训、实践、从业者和政策改革。他们对目前需要的护理行业角色改革的看法不仅具有学术意义，而且在追求卫生公平和优质护理方面也具有临床相关性。我们使用从加纳三个地区医院的 24 名专业护士那里收集的数据，探讨和描述了护士对其职业角色的看法。采用归纳描述性定性设计，使用定性内容分析收集和分析数据，以描述护士的观点。在护理行业的角色改革方面，出现了四个主要主题，即实践改革、从业者改革、培训改革和政策改革。在整个护理行业的角色改革之前，必须审查和重塑三个战略领域，即从业者态度、新的培训模式和政策调整，以更好地定位护理行业。
