Slade Arietta
Yale Child Study Center, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Infant Ment Health J. 2023 Mar;44(2):290-297. doi: 10.1002/imhj.22051. Epub 2023 Mar 20.
Nancy Suchman is remembered as a pioneer whose mentalization-based intervention-Mothering from the Inside Out (MIO)-transformed the treatment of parents struggling with substance use disorders. Specifically, Suchman's work highlighted the neural mechanisms underlying substance use disorders and identified the promotion of parental mentalizing as a key therapeutic focus in enhancing early parent-child relationships. Her work transformed parenting support models for this population of parents. Several randomized controlled trials (RCT) show the effectiveness of MIO in promoting parental reflective functioning (PRF) and positive relational outcomes in parents with substance use disorders and their children. Suchman's MIO model has since been extended to parenting in many contexts. She is also remembered as a generous colleague, a gifted researcher and clinician, and an inspiration to generations of researchers and practitioners working with parents who aspire to raise healthy, secure children despite multiple challenges and adversities. This special issue compiles the work of researchers inspired by Suchman as they carry on her legacy in examining aspects of parental mentalization. Collectively, the research presented yields confirmation of MIO core assumptions, offers new insights into roles of positive sentiment and savoring in mentalization processes, and presents evaluations of MIO in multiple contexts and with new adaptations.
南希·萨克曼被铭记为一位先驱,她基于心理化的干预方法——“从内而外做母亲”(MIO)——改变了对患有物质使用障碍的父母的治疗方式。具体而言,萨克曼的工作突出了物质使用障碍背后的神经机制,并确定促进父母的心理化是加强早期亲子关系的关键治疗重点。她的工作改变了针对这类父母群体的育儿支持模式。多项随机对照试验(RCT)表明,MIO在促进患有物质使用障碍的父母及其子女的父母反思功能(PRF)和积极关系结果方面是有效的。此后,萨克曼的MIO模型已扩展到多种背景下的育儿领域。她还被铭记为一位慷慨的同事、一位有天赋的研究者和临床医生,以及激励了一代又一代与那些尽管面临多重挑战和逆境却渴望养育健康、有安全感孩子的父母打交道的研究者和从业者。本期特刊汇集了受萨克曼启发的研究者的工作,他们在研究父母心理化的各个方面时继承了她的遗产。总体而言,所呈现的研究证实了MIO的核心假设,为积极情绪和品味在心理化过程中的作用提供了新的见解,并对MIO在多种背景下及新的改编形式进行了评估。