Hessling Gabriele, Telishevska Marta, Lengauer Sarah, Deisenhofer Isabel
Abteilung für Elektrophysiologie, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik an der Technischen Universität München, Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, München, Deutschland.
Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol. 2023 Jun;34(2):114-121. doi: 10.1007/s00399-023-00930-x. Epub 2023 Mar 20.
The term "asymptomatic WPW" (Wolff-Parkinson-White) is often used as a synonym for ventricular pre-excitation of the WPW type due to an accessory pathway characterized by a short PR interval and a delta wave on the electrocardiogram (ECG) without the clinical occurrence of paroxysmal tachycardia. Asymptomatic WPW is often diagnosed in young and otherwise healthy people. There is a small associated risk of sudden cardiac death due to rapid antegrade conduction over the accessory pathway during atrial fibrillation. This paper highlights aspects of noninvasive and invasive risk stratification, therapy by catheter ablation, and the ongoing risk-benefit discussion in asymptomatic WPW.
术语“无症状预激综合征(WPW)”常被用作WPW型心室预激的同义词,其由一条旁路引起,心电图(ECG)表现为PR间期缩短和δ波,且无阵发性心动过速的临床发作。无症状WPW常被诊断于年轻且其他方面健康的人群。由于房颤期间经旁路快速前传,存在小的心脏性猝死相关风险。本文重点介绍了无症状WPW的无创和有创风险分层、导管消融治疗以及正在进行的风险效益讨论的相关方面。