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不同平台的冠状病毒疫苗对银屑病发作有不同的影响吗?

Do different platforms of coronavirus vaccines have different impacts on psoriasis flares?

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

Exp Dermatol. 2023 Jun;32(6):922-929. doi: 10.1111/exd.14793. Epub 2023 Mar 20.

Abstract

This study evaluated the impacts on psoriasis flares of 3 vaccine platforms: inactivated, viral vector and mRNA. Respectively, 198 and 96 psoriasis patients with and without COVID-19 vaccination during the study period. Group comparison revealed no increased risk of psoriasis flaring after COVID-19 vaccination. The vaccinated group received 425 doses of vaccine (140 inactivated, 230 viral vector and 55 mRNA). Patients' self-reported symptoms included all three platforms causing psoriasis flare, but the highest was among patients administered with mRNA vaccines. Most flares were mild to moderate, and most patients (89.8%) managed their flare-up lesions without rescue therapy. In conclusion, our study showed that the rate of psoriasis flare was not significantly different between vaccinated and unvaccinated groups. Factors that might explain psoriasis flare include vaccine-related psychological stress and side effects from vaccination. Different platforms of corona vaccines seemed to have different impact of psoriasis flares. Based on our results and the recommendations of several consensus guidelines, the benefits of COVID vaccinations outweigh the risks to patients with psoriasis. Patients with psoriasis should receive a COVID vaccine as soon as one is available.

摘要

本研究评估了 3 种疫苗平台(灭活、病毒载体和 mRNA)对银屑病发作的影响。分别有 198 名和 96 名银屑病患者在研究期间接种了 COVID-19 疫苗。组间比较显示,COVID-19 疫苗接种后银屑病发作的风险没有增加。接种组共接种了 425 剂疫苗(140 剂灭活疫苗、230 剂病毒载体疫苗和 55 剂 mRNA 疫苗)。患者自我报告的症状包括所有三种平台都导致银屑病发作,但 mRNA 疫苗接种者的发生率最高。大多数发作是轻度至中度的,大多数患者(89.8%)在没有救援治疗的情况下控制了发作病变。总之,我们的研究表明,接种组和未接种组的银屑病发作率没有显著差异。可能导致银屑病发作的因素包括疫苗相关的心理压力和疫苗接种的副作用。不同的冠状病毒疫苗平台似乎对银屑病发作有不同的影响。基于我们的结果和几项共识指南的建议,COVID 疫苗接种对银屑病患者的益处大于风险。有银屑病的患者应尽快接种 COVID 疫苗。

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