鞘内输注 CAR-NK 细胞治疗异基因干细胞移植后中枢神经系统孤立复发:病例报告。
Intrathecal CAR-NK cells infusion for isolated CNS relapse after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: case report.
机构信息
Department of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 215 Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.
Department of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
出版信息
Stem Cell Res Ther. 2023 Mar 20;14(1):44. doi: 10.1186/s13287-023-03272-0.
A 24-year-old man with central nervous system (CNS) involvement of T-cell lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia received sibling allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT). He developed isolated CNS relapse early post-SCT, while high-dose systemic chemotherapy, intrathecal (IT) triple infusion and IT donor lymphocytes infusion (DLI) all demonstrated effectiveness. We performed IT umbilical cord blood-derived CAR-NK (target CD7) cells infusion, which was not previously reported. After infusion, detection of cytokines revealed that interferon-γ, interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 increased in CSF. He developed high fever, headache, nausea, vomiting and a spinal cord transection with incontinence in a short time, whereas the ptosis and blurred vision improved completely. The bone marrow remained encouragingly complete remission and complete donor chimerism over 9 months after IT CAR-NK cells infusion. In conclusion, IT CAR-NK cells infusion is a potentially feasible and effective option for patients with CNS relapse, with limited neurological toxicity.
一位 24 岁男性,患有 T 细胞谱系急性淋巴细胞白血病伴中枢神经系统(CNS)受累,接受了同胞异体造血干细胞移植(allo-SCT)。他在 SCT 后早期出现孤立性 CNS 复发,尽管全身大剂量化疗、鞘内(IT)三联输注和 IT 供者淋巴细胞输注(DLI)均显示有效,但他仍接受了上述治疗。我们进行了 IT 脐带血来源的嵌合抗原受体自然杀伤(CAR-NK)(靶向 CD7)细胞输注,这在此前的报告中并未涉及。输注后,细胞因子检测显示 CSF 中干扰素-γ、白细胞介素-6 和白细胞介素-8 增加。他在短时间内出现高热、头痛、恶心、呕吐和脊髓横断性尿失禁,而眼睑下垂和视力模糊完全改善。骨髓在 IT CAR-NK 细胞输注后 9 个月仍保持完全缓解和完全供者嵌合状态,令人鼓舞。总之,IT CAR-NK 细胞输注是治疗 CNS 复发患者的一种潜在可行且有效的选择,具有有限的神经毒性。