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初产妇阴道分娩后身体形象对其性功能、抑郁及疲劳状况的影响

Does the postpartum body image of primiparous women giving vaginal delivery affect their sexual functions and depression and fatigue levels?

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecological Nursing, Yalova University, Yalova, Turkey.

出版信息

Health Care Women Int. 2024;45(5):495-511. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2023.2190980. Epub 2023 Mar 21.

Abstract

The body image-related problems can negatively affect women's lives in many ways. The study was aimed at investigating the effects of postpartum body image on sexual functions, and fatigue and depression levels of primiparous women who gave birth vaginally. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 133 women who presented to the obstetrics and gynecology clinics of a state hospital in Turkey between June 2021 and December 2021. At the end of the study, a moderate relationship was determined between the women's body image and their depression (r = 0.500;  < 0.001) and fatigue (r = 0.666;  < 0.001) levels, and a weak relationship between their body image and sexual functions (r = -0.372;  < 0.001). According to the backward regression model used in the study, the women's fatigue and education levels accounted for their body image by 45.7%.

摘要

身体意象相关问题会以多种方式对女性的生活产生负面影响。本研究旨在调查阴道分娩初产妇的产后身体意象对性功能、疲劳和抑郁水平的影响。这是一项横断面研究,于 2021 年 6 月至 12 月在土耳其一家州立医院的妇产科诊所招募了 133 名女性。研究结束时,发现女性的身体意象与抑郁(r=0.500;<0.001)和疲劳(r=0.666;<0.001)水平呈中度相关,与性功能呈弱相关(r=-0.372;<0.001)。根据研究中使用的向后回归模型,女性的疲劳和教育水平通过 45.7%解释了其身体意象。

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