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验证一种准确、快速的初始速率法来描述机械增感剂的反应性。

Validation of an Accurate and Expedient Initial Rates Method for Characterizing Mechanophore Reactivity.

机构信息

Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States.

出版信息

ACS Macro Lett. 2023 Apr 18;12(4):440-445. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00054. Epub 2023 Mar 21.

Abstract

Understanding structure-mechanochemical reactivity relationships is important for informing the rational design of new stimuli-responsive polymers. To this end, establishing accurate reaction kinetics for mechanophore activation is a key objective. Here, we validate an initial rates method that enables the accurate and rapid determination of rate constants for ultrasound-induced mechanochemical transformations. Experimental reaction profiles are well-aligned with theoretical models, which support that the initial rates method effectively deconvolutes the kinetics of specific mechanophore activation from the competitive process of nonspecific chain scission.

摘要

了解结构-机械化学反应性关系对于为新的刺激响应聚合物的合理设计提供信息非常重要。为此,建立机械触发物激活的准确反应动力学是一个关键目标。在这里,我们验证了一种初始速率法,该方法能够准确快速地确定超声诱导的机械化学转化的速率常数。实验反应曲线与理论模型很好地吻合,这支持了初始速率法有效地将特定机械触发物激活的动力学与非特异性链断裂的竞争过程解卷积。

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