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尼日利亚大学生在新冠疫情期间对电子学习系统的认知

Undergraduate students' perception on e-learning systems during COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria.

作者信息

Balogun Naeem Atanda, Adeleke Faizat Adewumi, Abdulrahaman Musbau Dogo, Shehu Yahaya Isah, Adedoyin Adeyinka

机构信息

Department of Information Technology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.

Department of Computer, Shehu Shagari University of Education, Sokoto, Nigeria.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Mar;9(3):e14549. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14549. Epub 2023 Mar 13.

Abstract

Covid-19 has forced many educational institutions to adopt e-learning as an alternative to physical classroom learning. However, the concern of critical stakeholders in higher educational institutions on the adoption and usage of e-learning system, especially in the developing countries continue to increase recently, due to various challenges facing the sector. This study investigates perception of undergraduate students in University of Ilorin, Nigeria on use of e-learning systems during Covid-19 pandemic. Specifically, this study sought to identify factors that influence the use of e-learning systems, investigates the perception of students on the quality of e-learning systems used, assesses the attitude of their lecturers towards the use of the e-learning system during the pandemic. A three stage sampling techniques including purposive, random and proportionate were employed with a total number of 333 students as respondents using a quantitative research approach. The analysis of the data collected was done using descriptive statistics including mean. The results of the study revealed that e-learning system use among University of Ilorin students is high, but highly influenced by the decision of the school management to employ e-learning system as only approach for teaching during the pandemic. It further revealed that the perception of students on the quality of system used is high, while their lecturers' attitude towards the use of e-learning facilities is positive. The study concluded that adoption of e-learning system for continue education during Covid-19 pandemic was a success at the University of Ilorin. It however suggested a blended learning approach (virtual and face-to-face) and recommended more investment from educational stakeholders to sustain e-learning beyond Covid-19 period.

摘要

新冠疫情迫使许多教育机构采用电子学习作为实体课堂学习的替代方式。然而,由于该领域面临的各种挑战,高等教育机构中关键利益相关者对电子学习系统的采用和使用的担忧最近在持续增加,特别是在发展中国家。本研究调查了尼日利亚伊洛林大学本科学生在新冠疫情期间对电子学习系统使用的看法。具体而言,本研究旨在确定影响电子学习系统使用的因素,调查学生对所使用的电子学习系统质量的看法,评估他们的讲师在疫情期间对使用电子学习系统的态度。采用了包括目的抽样、随机抽样和按比例抽样在内的三阶段抽样技术,共有333名学生作为受访者,采用定量研究方法。对收集到的数据进行分析时使用了包括均值在内的描述性统计方法。研究结果显示,伊洛林大学学生对电子学习系统的使用程度较高,但很大程度上受到学校管理层在疫情期间将电子学习系统作为唯一教学方式这一决定的影响。研究还表明,学生对所使用系统质量的看法较高,而他们的讲师对使用电子学习设施的态度是积极的。该研究得出结论,在新冠疫情期间伊洛林大学采用电子学习系统进行继续教育是成功的。然而,研究建议采用混合学习方法(虚拟和面对面相结合),并建议教育利益相关者增加投资,以便在新冠疫情之后继续维持电子学习。

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A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019.2019 年中国肺炎患者中的一种新型冠状病毒。
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