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牛场烤制腌牛排肉:理化特性和感官评价分析。

Marinated oven-grilled beef entrecôte meat from a bovine farm: Evaluation of resultant physicochemical and organoleptic attributes.

机构信息

UGA Cooperative Extension, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States.

Department of Functional Food Products Development, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2023 Mar 16;11:e15116. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15116. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Understanding the impact that combined action of marination and oven grill processes would have on such meat products as beef entrecôte is crucial from both consumer appeal and product development standpoints. Therefore, different marinated oven-grilled beef entrecôte meat specifically evaluating resultant physicochemical and organoleptic attributes were studied. The beef entrecôte meat was provided by a reputable local bovine farm/slaughter at Wroclaw, Poland. Physicochemical attributes involved antioxidant (2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiaziline-6-sulfonate) (ABTS), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP)), (pH, thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS), cooking weight loss, Lab* color, and textural cutting force). Organoleptic attributes involved sensory (flavour, appearance, tenderness, taste) and texture (hardness, chewiness, gumminess, graininess, and greasiness) aspects. Different marination variants involved constituent 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% quantities of cranberry pomace (CP), grape pomace (GP), and Baikal skullcap (BS), subsequently incorporated either African spice (AS) or industrial marinade/pickle (IM). Results showed pH, ABTS, DPPH, FRAP, TBARS, Lab* color, cooking weight loss, and textural cutting force, sensory and textural profile with varying range values. Concentration increases of either CP, GP, and or BS may not always go along with ABTS, DPPH, and FRAP values, given the observed decreasing or increasing fluctuations. As oven-grilling either increased or decreased the TBARS values alongside some color and textural cutting force trends, pH variations by difference seemed more apparent at samples involving GP, before CP, and then BS. The organoleptic attributes obtained differences and resemblances from both sensory and textural profile standpoints. Overall, oven-grilling promises to moderate both physicochemical and organoleptic range values of different marinated beef entrecôte meat samples in this study.

摘要

从消费者吸引力和产品开发的角度来看,了解腌制和烤箱烤制过程的综合作用对牛肉 entrecôte 等肉类产品的影响至关重要。因此,研究了不同腌制烤箱烤制的牛肉 entrecôte 肉,特别是评估所得理化和感官属性。牛肉 entrecôte 肉由波兰弗罗茨瓦夫一家著名的当地牛场/屠宰场提供。理化属性涉及抗氧化剂(2,2'-联氮双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)(ABTS)、2,2-二苯基-1-苦基肼(DPPH)、铁还原抗氧化能力(FRAP))、(pH 值、硫代巴比妥酸反应物质(TBARS)、烹饪失重、Lab颜色和质地切割力)。感官属性涉及感官(风味、外观、嫩度、味道)和质地(硬度、耐嚼性、咀嚼性、颗粒感和油腻感)方面。不同的腌制变体涉及 0.5%、1%和 1.5%数量的蔓越莓渣(CP)、葡萄渣(GP)和贝加尔帽(BS),随后分别加入非洲香料(AS)或工业腌泡汁/腌制(IM)。结果表明,pH 值、ABTS、DPPH、FRAP、TBARS、Lab颜色、烹饪失重和质地切割力、感官和质地剖面具有不同的范围值。CP、GP 和/或 BS 的浓度增加并不总是与 ABTS、DPPH 和 FRAP 值一致,因为观察到波动的减少或增加。由于烤箱烤制会增加或降低 TBARS 值以及一些颜色和质地切割力趋势,因此在涉及 GP、CP 然后是 BS 的样品中,pH 值的变化似乎更为明显。感官和质地剖面的感官属性获得了差异和相似之处。总的来说,烤箱烤制有望在本研究中适度调节不同腌制牛肉 entrecôte 肉样本的理化和感官范围值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb98/10024902/5ec8c05da42c/peerj-11-15116-g001.jpg

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