Carrasco Marisa, Myers Caroline, Roberts Mariel
bioRxiv. 2023 Mar 8:2023.03.04.531124. doi: 10.1101/2023.03.04.531124.
For human adults, visual perception varies around isoeccentric locations (with polar angle at a constant distance from the center of gaze). The same visual information yields better performance along the horizontal than vertical meridian (horizontal vertical anisotropy, HVA) and along the lower than upper vertical meridian (vertical meridian asymmetry, VMA). For children, performance is better along the horizontal than vertical meridian (HVA) but does not differ between the lower and the upper vertical meridian. Here, we investigated whether the extent of the HVA varies and the VMA emerges and fully develops during adolescence, or whether the VMA only emerges in adulthood. We found that for adolescents, performance yields both HVA and VMA, but both are less pronounced than those for adults.
对于成年人而言,视觉感知在等偏心率位置(极角在距注视中心恒定距离处)会有所不同。相同的视觉信息在水平子午线上的表现优于垂直子午线(水平垂直各向异性,HVA),且在垂直子午线的下部分优于上部分(垂直子午线不对称性,VMA)。对于儿童,其在水平子午线上的表现优于垂直子午线(HVA),但在垂直子午线的上下部分之间并无差异。在此,我们研究了HVA的程度是否会变化,以及VMA是否在青春期出现并完全发育,或者VMA是否仅在成年期出现。我们发现,对于青少年而言,其表现既有HVA也有VMA,但两者都不如成年人明显。