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血清 NSE、乳酸和 CRP 在急性颅脑损伤术后感染患者中的变化及其对预后的预测价值。

Changes of serum NSE, lactate and CRP in patients with postoperative infection after acute craniocerebral injury and their predictive value for prognosis.

机构信息

The Emergency Department, Qingdao Chengyang District People's Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.

出版信息

Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev. 2024 Oct;40(2):800-814. doi: 10.1080/02648725.2023.2191067. Epub 2023 Mar 22.

DOI:10.1080/02648725.2023.2191067
PMID:36946559
Abstract

To investigate the changes of serum neuron-specific enolase (NSE), lactate and C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients with postoperative infection after acute craniocerebral injury and their predictive value for prognosis. 71 patients with postoperative infection after acute craniocerebral injury were selected as infection group, and 56 patients without postoperative infection were selected as non-infection group. NSE, CRP and blood lactic acid levels were detected in all patients. The relationship between each index and thecondition and prognosis of patients was analyzed. The levels of serum NSE, lactic acid and CRP in infected group were higher than those in non-infection group (P<0.05). The levels of serum NSE, lactic acid and CRP in severe group were higher than those in mild group (P<0.05). Serum levels of NSE, lactic acid and CRP were positively correlated with the severity of infection (P<0.05), the area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was greater than that of the NSE level (P<0.05). The levels of serum NSE, lactate and CRP in the good prognosis group were lower than those in the poor prognosis group (P<0.05). The area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) of lactate level in predicting the prognosis of patients with infection was higher than that of NSE and CRP (P<0.05). Serum NSE, lactic acid and CRP have predictive value in patients with acute craniocerebral injury.

摘要

目的

探讨急性颅脑损伤术后感染患者血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、乳酸及 C 反应蛋白(CRP)变化及其对预后的预测价值。

方法

选取急性颅脑损伤术后感染患者 71 例作为感染组,选取同期无术后感染患者 56 例作为非感染组。检测所有患者的 NSE、CRP 和血乳酸水平,分析各指标与患者病情及预后的关系。

结果

感染组患者血清 NSE、乳酸及 CRP 水平高于非感染组(P<0.05);重型患者血清 NSE、乳酸及 CRP 水平高于轻型患者(P<0.05);血清 NSE、乳酸及 CRP 水平与感染严重程度呈正相关(P<0.05),其受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)曲线下面积(AUC)均大于 NSE 水平(P<0.05);预后良好组患者血清 NSE、乳酸水平低于预后不良组(P<0.05);乳酸水平预测感染患者预后的 ROC 曲线 AUC 高于 NSE 和 CRP(P<0.05)。

结论

血清 NSE、乳酸及 CRP 对急性颅脑损伤患者有预测价值。

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