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巴西及各地区因酒精使用导致的精神和行为障碍住院治疗情况:2010-2020 年时间趋势分析。

Hospitalizations for mental and behavioral disorders due to alcohol use in Brazil and regions: a temporal trend analysis, 2010-2020.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

出版信息

Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2023;32(1):e20211266. doi: 10.1590/S2237-96222023000100005.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to analyze the trend in hospitalization rates for mental and behavioral disorders due to alcohol use (ICD-10: F10.0), Brazil and its five regions, 2010-2020.

METHODS

this was an ecological time-series study using data from the Hospital Information System of the Brazilian National Health System; to calculate the trend in hospitalizations, we used the Prais-Winsten generalized linear regression model and the Stata Statistical Software 14.0; a decreasing trend was considered when p-value < 0.05, and the regression coefficient was negative.

RESULTS

in the period analyzed, there were 423,290 hospitalizations for mental and behavioral disorders due to alcohol use in the country; the data analyzed showed a decreasing trend in adult hospitalization rates for this cause in the country (p-value < 0.001; 95%CI -0.094;-0.079) and in all its regions, for both sexes (p-value < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

hospitalizations for mental and behavioral disorders due to alcohol use have reduced in Brazil and in its macro-regions.

摘要

目的

分析巴西及其五个地区 2010-2020 年因酒精使用导致的精神和行为障碍住院率的趋势(ICD-10:F10.0)。

方法

这是一项使用巴西国家卫生系统医院信息系统数据进行的生态时间序列研究;为了计算住院率的趋势,我们使用了普赖斯-温斯坦广义线性回归模型和 Stata 统计软件 14.0;当 p 值<0.05 且回归系数为负时,认为存在下降趋势。

结果

在分析期间,该国共有 423290 例因酒精使用导致的精神和行为障碍住院病例;分析数据显示,该国成年人因该原因住院的比率呈下降趋势(p 值<0.001;95%CI-0.094;-0.079),所有地区男女均如此(p 值<0.001)。

结论

巴西及其各地区因酒精使用导致的精神和行为障碍住院率有所下降。

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