2010 - 2021年巴西因饮酒导致的精神和行为障碍死亡率趋势
Trend in mortality from mental and behavioral disorders due to alcohol use in Brazil, 2010-2021.
作者信息
Morais Wygor Bruno E Silva, Nascimento Fernando Ferraz do, Penha Jardeliny Corrêa da, Andrade Jesusmar Ximenes, Mascarenhas Márcio Dênis Medeiros, Rodrigues Malvina Thais Pacheco
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Piauí, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comunidade, Teresina, PI, Brazil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2024 Jul 15;33:e20231483. doi: 10.1590/S2237-96222024V33E20231483.en. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the trend in mortality from mental and behavioral disorders due to alcohol use in Brazil, 2010-2021.
METHODS
This was an time series study using Mortality Information System data. Annual percentage change (APC) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated using Prais-Winsten linear regression.
RESULTS
Mortality showed a stationary trend for Brazil as a whole (APC = 0.6; 95%CI -4.2;3.0), a falling trend in individuals aged 20-29 years in the South (APC = -7.4; 95%CI -10.0;-4.3) and Northeast (APC = -3.4; 95%CI -6.4;-0.4) regions, in people aged 30-39 in the Midwest region (APC = -3,8; 95%CI -7.4;-0.1) and 40-49 in the South (APC = -2.1; 95%CI -3.8;-0.4), North (APC = -3.1; 95%CI -5.7;-0.5) and Midwest (APC = -2.9; 95%CI -5.5;-0.3) regions.
CONCLUSION
Mortality from mental and behavioral disorders due to alcohol use showed a stationary trend nationally and a falling trend in some age groups regionally.
目的
分析2010 - 2021年巴西酒精使用所致精神和行为障碍的死亡率趋势。
方法
这是一项使用死亡率信息系统数据的时间序列研究。采用普赖斯 - 温斯坦线性回归计算年度百分比变化（APC）和95%置信区间（95%CI）。
结果
巴西总体死亡率呈平稳趋势（APC = 0.6；95%CI -4.2；3.0），南部地区20 - 29岁人群（APC = -7.4；95%CI -10.0；-4.3）和东北部地区（APC = -3.4；95%CI -6.4；-0.4）呈下降趋势，中西部地区30 - 39岁人群（APC = -3.8；95%CI -7.4；-0.1）以及南部地区40 - 49岁人群（APC = -2.1；95%CI -3.8；-0.4）、北部地区（APC = -3.1；95%CI -5.7；-0.5）和中西部地区（APC = -2.9；95%CI -5.5；-0.3）也呈下降趋势。
结论
酒精使用所致精神和行为障碍的死亡率在全国呈平稳趋势，在某些年龄组的地区呈下降趋势。
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