Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2023 Aug;62(8):837-839. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2023.01.022. Epub 2023 Mar 20.
There has been an increase in the number of youth in the United States who identify as transgender and/or as nonbinary, which generally refers to people whose gender identity does not align with the one associated with their assigned sex at birth. Unfortunately, transgender and gender diverse (TGD) youth have higher rates of depression, suicidality, self-harm, and disordered eating compared to cisgender peers. It is critical to emphasize, however, that such health disparities are reflective of TGD people having to simultaneously navigate transphobic, homophobic, and racist social contexts; manage gender dysphoria, which is the distress resulting from an incongruence between gender identity and assigned sex at birth; and endure an onslaught of anti-transgender legislation that attacks the rights and bodies of TGD people. Given that TGD youth have had alarmingly high rates of suicide for the past decade, it is imperative that health care providers identify and increase access to opportunities and activities that promote positive socioemotional development to mitigate such risk. One resource that has the potential to boost mental health outcomes for this community is physical activity and sports (PA/S).
美国认同跨性别和/或非二元性别身份的青年人数有所增加,通常是指其性别认同与出生时被指定的性别不一致的人。不幸的是,跨性别和性别多样化(TGD)青年比顺性别同龄人更容易出现抑郁、自杀意念、自残和饮食失调。然而,必须强调的是,这种健康差距反映了 TGD 人群必须同时应对仇视跨性别、仇视同性恋和种族主义的社会环境;应对性别焦虑,即性别认同与出生时被指定的性别不一致所带来的痛苦;并承受攻击 TGD 人群权利和身体的反跨性别立法的冲击。鉴于 TGD 青年在过去十年中的自杀率高得惊人,医疗保健提供者必须识别并增加获得促进积极社会情感发展的机会和活动,以降低这种风险。一项有可能改善该群体心理健康的资源是身体活动和运动(PA/S)。