Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children's Mercy Hospital, 2401 Gillham Road, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Hepatology and Nutrition, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2023 Apr;33(2):423-445. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2022.11.007.
Small bowel evaluation has been transformed by capsule endoscopy and advances in small bowel imaging, which provide reliable and noninvasive means for assessing the mucosal surface. Device-assisted enteroscopy has been critical for histopathological confirmation and endoscopic therapy for a wide range of small bowel pathology that conventional endoscopy cannot reach. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the indications, techniques, and clinical applications of capsule endoscopy; device-assisted enteroscopy; and imaging studies for small bowel evaluation in children.
小肠评估已通过胶囊内镜和小肠成像技术的进步得到了改变，这些技术为评估黏膜表面提供了可靠和非侵入性的手段。设备辅助的小肠镜检查对于广泛的常规内镜无法到达的小肠病变的组织病理学确认和内镜治疗至关重要。本文综述的目的是全面概述胶囊内镜、设备辅助的小肠镜检查以及小儿小肠评估的影像学研究的适应证、技术和临床应用。
