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一种治疗大腿下部严重体重减轻畸形的新方法:结果与患者满意度的回顾性评估

An Original Approach to Massive Weight Loss Deformities in the Lower Thigh: A Retrospective Assessment of Results and Patients' Satisfaction.

作者信息

Simone Pierfranco, Marchica Paolo, Savani Luca, Persichetti Paolo

机构信息

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico of Rome University, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 200, 00128, Rome, Italy.

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Treviso General Hospital, Piazzale dell'Ospedale, 1, 31100, Treviso, Italy.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023 Oct;47(5):1884-1893. doi: 10.1007/s00266-023-03311-4. Epub 2023 Mar 22.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Massive weight loss (MWL) patients present skin and soft-tissue laxity and ptosis involving inner thighs. Previous efforts were focused on the upper two thirds of the thigh, while literature has never dealt specifically with lower thigh contouring. We present an original approach to the lower inner thigh, intended for patients who already had upper thigh lift, discussing outcomes, advantages, and limits of our technique.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Sixteen female MWL patients with persisting severe deformities in the lower inner thigh, following an upper thigh lift, received lower third medial thigh contouring, through concurrent liposuction and skin excision, between 2017 and 2019. The excision pattern consisted of an inferiorly-based vertical triangular component, centered on the inner midline, and a distal horizontal crescent, resulting in an inverted-T scar. Our series was retrospectively investigated, comparing preoperative and 12-month postoperative pictures and assessing the outcomes by means of a tailor-made 11-item survey.

RESULTS

Three patients had minor complications (two cases of skin de-epithelization at the wound margin, one granuloma). Photographic assessment showed a 15.9% transverse diameter reduction (p<0.05). The questionnaire showed encouraging scores for all the investigated items. Mean overall satisfaction was 9.6/10.

CONCLUSION

Despite the retrospective design and the limited sample size, in consideration of the applicability of this technique in selected cases, and the need for a two-step procedure, separate upper and lower thigh contouring, the results of our study showed a considerable improvement of the inner thighs by our personal combined liposuction and lower medial thigh lift approach.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

引言

大量减重(MWL)患者存在皮肤和软组织松弛以及大腿内侧下垂的问题。以往的研究主要集中在大腿上三分之二部分,而文献中从未专门探讨过大腿下部轮廓整形。我们提出了一种针对大腿内侧下部的原创方法,适用于已经接受过上大腿提升术的患者,并讨论了我们技术的效果、优势和局限性。

材料与方法

2017年至2019年期间,16例女性MWL患者在上大腿提升术后大腿内侧下部仍存在严重畸形,接受了大腿内侧下三分之一轮廓整形,采用同时进行抽脂和皮肤切除的方法。切除模式包括一个以内侧中线为中心的底部向下的垂直三角形部分和一个远端水平新月形部分,形成一个倒T形瘢痕。我们对该系列进行了回顾性研究,比较术前和术后12个月的照片,并通过一份特制的11项调查问卷评估结果。

结果

3例患者出现轻微并发症(2例伤口边缘皮肤脱上皮,1例肉芽肿)。照片评估显示横径减少了15.9%(p<0.05)。调查问卷显示所有调查项目的得分都令人鼓舞。总体平均满意度为9.6/10。

结论

尽管本研究采用回顾性设计且样本量有限,但考虑到该技术在特定病例中的适用性,以及需要分两步进行手术,即分别对上、下大腿进行轮廓整形,我们的研究结果表明,我们采用的抽脂与大腿内侧下部提升相结合的个人方法显著改善了大腿内侧。

证据级别IV:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据级别。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南www.springer.com/00266

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