• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

影响邻间乳头高度的因素：一项横断面研究。

Factors impacting the height of the interproximal papilla: A cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Research Laboratory in Oral Health and Oral-facial Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.

Outpatients Department of Monastir, Dental University clinic of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.

出版信息

Clin Exp Dent Res. 2023 Jun;9(3):449-454. doi: 10.1002/cre2.728. Epub 2023 Mar 22.

DOI:10.1002/cre2.728
PMID:36949730
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10280606/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine the relationship between different parameters (age, periodontal phenotype, contact point height, and crown shape) and the height of the interproximal papilla around the teeth of/in the maxillary anterior sector.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A total of 45 subjects were involved in this study, with 315 interproximal papillae of the maxillary anterior sector. The interproximal papillae were clinically classified according to the Norland and Tarnow classification. The periodontal phenotype was assessed by periodontal probe transparency through the marginal gingiva. The height of the papilla, the height of the contact points, and the width/length ratio of the crown were also measured using the periodontal probe. The relationship between the variables was studied using Pearson's correlation. Statistical significance was set at a value of p < .05.

RESULTS

A positive correlation was found between age and the papilla score. However, a negative correlation was noted between age and papilla height, with statistically significant values. A negative correlation was found between the papilla score and the rest of the studied clinical parameters. However, this correlation was not found with regard to the height of the papilla with the same parameters, except for the height of the contact points.

CONCLUSIONS

A statistically significant relationship was noted between the appearance of the interproximal papillae and all the parameters studied.

摘要

目的

确定不同参数（年龄、牙周表型、接触点高度和牙冠形状）与上颌前牙区牙齿之间/周围的近中乳头高度之间的关系。

材料与方法

本研究共纳入 45 名受试者，涉及上颌前牙区的 315 个近中乳头。根据 Norland 和 Tarnow 分类法对近中乳头进行临床分类。通过边缘牙龈的牙周探针透光性评估牙周表型。使用牙周探针测量乳头高度、接触点高度和牙冠的宽/长比。使用 Pearson 相关分析研究变量之间的关系。统计学显著性设为 p 值<.05。

结果

年龄与乳头评分呈正相关。然而，年龄与乳头高度呈负相关，且具有统计学意义。乳头评分与其余研究的临床参数呈负相关。然而，除了接触点高度外，与相同参数的乳头高度之间没有发现这种相关性。

结论

在近中乳头的外观与所有研究的参数之间存在统计学显著关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3df3/10280606/ad44de931cb1/CRE2-9-449-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3df3/10280606/3d736dafff86/CRE2-9-449-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3df3/10280606/488ec9e5d72f/CRE2-9-449-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3df3/10280606/ad44de931cb1/CRE2-9-449-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3df3/10280606/3d736dafff86/CRE2-9-449-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3df3/10280606/488ec9e5d72f/CRE2-9-449-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3df3/10280606/ad44de931cb1/CRE2-9-449-g002.jpg

相似文献

1
Factors impacting the height of the interproximal papilla: A cross-sectional study.影响邻间乳头高度的因素：一项横断面研究。
Clin Exp Dent Res. 2023 Jun;9(3):449-454. doi: 10.1002/cre2.728. Epub 2023 Mar 22.
2
Papilla height in relation to the distance between bone crest and interproximal contact point at single-tooth implants: A systematic review.单颗种植体的牙乳头高度与牙槽嵴顶至近中接触点之间的关系：系统评价。
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018 Mar;29 Suppl 15:50-61. doi: 10.1111/clr.13116.
3
Evaluation of the presence or absence of papilla between tooth and implant.评估牙齿与种植体之间有无乳头。
Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2008 Jul;45(4):399-406. doi: 10.1597/07-088.1. Epub 2007 Dec 31.
4
Preserving soft tissue after placing implants in fresh extraction sockets in the maxillary esthetic zone and a prosthetic template for interim crown fabrication: a prospective study.在上颌美学区的新鲜拔牙窝中放置种植体后保存软组织和用于临时冠制作的修复体模板：一项前瞻性研究。
J Prosthet Dent. 2014 Mar;111(3):195-202. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2013.09.008. Epub 2013 Dec 4.
5
Factors associated with the appearance of gingival papillae.与牙龈乳头出现相关的因素。
J Clin Periodontol. 2010 Aug 1;37(8):719-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01594.x. Epub 2010 Jul 1.
6
Interproximal papilla levels following early versus delayed placement of single-tooth implants: a controlled clinical trial.单颗牙种植体早期与延迟植入后的邻间乳头水平：一项对照临床试验。
Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2005 Sep-Oct;20(5):753-61.
7
On the relationship between gingival biotypes and supracrestal gingival height, crown form and papilla height.关于牙龈生物型与龈上牙龈高度、牙冠形态及龈乳头高度之间的关系
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2014 Aug;25(8):894-8. doi: 10.1111/clr.12196. Epub 2013 May 30.
8
[Digitalized analysis of the gingival and bone morphology in the maxillary anterior teeth in patient with posterior dental implant].[后牙种植患者上颌前牙区牙龈及骨形态的数字化分析]
Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2022 Apr 9;57(4):340-345. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20220202-00042.
9
Analysis of Crown Morphology and Gingival Shape in the Maxillary Anterior Dentition.上颌前牙区牙冠形态与牙龈形态分析
Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2020 Nov/Dec;40(6):925-931. doi: 10.11607/prd.4696.
10
Clinical and radiographic evaluation of the papilla level adjacent to single-tooth dental implants. A retrospective study in the maxillary anterior region.单颗牙种植体相邻牙龈乳头水平的临床及影像学评估：一项在上颌前部区域的回顾性研究
J Periodontol. 2001 Oct;72(10):1364-71. doi: 10.1902/jop.2001.72.10.1364.

引用本文的文献

1
Association Between Vertical Bone Defects and Interdental Papilla Loss in Periodontitis: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.牙周炎垂直骨缺损与龈乳头丧失之间的关联：一项横断面分析
Dent J (Basel). 2025 Jun 29;13(7):294. doi: 10.3390/dj13070294.
2
A narrative review of papilla preservation techniques in clinical dentistry.临床牙科中乳头保存技术的叙述性综述。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Jan 17;104(3):e41033. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000041033.
3
The gingival phenotypes and related clinical periodontal parameters in a cohort of Pakistani young adults.

本文引用的文献

1
Periodontal phenotype: A review of historical and current classifications evaluating different methods and characteristics.牙周表型：对不同方法和特征进行评估的历史和当前分类的综述。
J Esthet Restor Dent. 2021 Apr;33(3):432-445. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12661. Epub 2020 Sep 21.
2
Papilla height in relation to the distance between bone crest and interproximal contact point at single-tooth implants: A systematic review.单颗种植体的牙乳头高度与牙槽嵴顶至近中接触点之间的关系：系统评价。
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018 Mar;29 Suppl 15:50-61. doi: 10.1111/clr.13116.
3
Clinical assessment of interdental papilla competency parameters in the esthetic zone.
一组巴基斯坦年轻成年人的牙龈表型及相关临床牙周参数
Heliyon. 2024 Jan 11;10(2):e24219. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24219. eCollection 2024 Jan 30.
牙间乳头美观区能力参数的临床评估。
J Esthet Restor Dent. 2017 Jul 8;29(4):270-275. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12307. Epub 2017 May 25.
4
Association between the central 
papilla and embrasure crown 
morphology in different gingival 
biotypes - a cross-sectional study.不同牙龈生物型中中央乳头与牙间隙冠形态的相关性——一项横断面研究。
Int J Esthet Dent. 2016;11(4):550-563.
5
Dimensional influence of interproximal areas on existence of interdental papillae.邻面区域的维度对牙间乳头存在的影响。
J Periodontol. 2014 Jun;85(6):795-801. doi: 10.1902/jop.2013.130361. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
6
Influence of periodontal biotype on the presence of interdental papillae.牙周生物型对龈乳头存在情况的影响。
Gen Dent. 2013 Sep-Oct;61(6):20-4.
7
On the relationship between gingival biotypes and supracrestal gingival height, crown form and papilla height.关于牙龈生物型与龈上牙龈高度、牙冠形态及龈乳头高度之间的关系
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2014 Aug;25(8):894-8. doi: 10.1111/clr.12196. Epub 2013 May 30.
8
Factors associated with the appearance of gingival papillae.与牙龈乳头出现相关的因素。
J Clin Periodontol. 2010 Aug 1;37(8):719-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01594.x. Epub 2010 Jul 1.
9
The gingival biotype revisited: transparency of the periodontal probe through the gingival margin as a method to discriminate thin from thick gingiva.重新审视牙龈生物型：牙周探针透过牙龈边缘的透明度作为区分薄牙龈与厚牙龈的一种方法。
J Clin Periodontol. 2009 May;36(5):428-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01398.x.
10
The association between embrasure morphology and central papilla recession: a noninvasive assessment method.牙间隙形态与中央乳头退缩之间的关联：一种非侵入性评估方法。
Chang Gung Med J. 2007 Sep-Oct;30(5):445-52.