Horman D J, Campbell J D, DeGregory J L
Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia 65212.
Med Care. 1987 Sep;25(9):847-55.
The purpose of this study was to discover whether sex-role sterotypes were used to identify members of two professions, nurse practitioners and physicians. Participants reported whether they believed a videotaped health care provider was a physician or a nurse practitioner. Results showed that male providers tended to be identified as physicians, whereas female providers tended to be identified as nurse practitioners. Findings indicate that understanding and enactment of the nurse practitioner and physician roles are still affected by gender issues and that both physicians and nurse practitioners remain subject to the force of sex-role stereotypes.
本研究的目的是探究性别角色刻板印象是否被用于识别两个职业（执业护士和医生）的从业者。参与者报告他们是否认为录像中的医疗服务提供者是医生还是执业护士。结果显示，男性提供者往往被识别为医生，而女性提供者往往被识别为执业护士。研究结果表明，对执业护士和医生角色的理解与践行仍然受到性别问题的影响，而且医生和执业护士都仍然受到性别角色刻板印象的影响。
