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古德综合征患者的口腔扁平苔藓:文献综述

Oral Lichen Planus in Patients With Good's Syndrome: A Literature Review.

作者信息

Le Gatt Pauline, Nguyen Anh Tuan, Baaroun Vanessa, Rochefort Juliette

机构信息

Oral Surgery, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière/Université de Paris, Paris, FRA.

Dentistry, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière/Université de Paris, Paris, FRA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Feb 19;15(2):e35177. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35177. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Abstract

Good's syndrome is defined as the association of a thymoma with an immune deficiency. Many patients with Good's syndrome also have oral lichen planus involvement, and some authors have even considered it to be one of the clinical signs of Good's syndrome. In the literature, to our knowledge, clinical forms of oral lichen planus associated with Good's syndrome have not been described. We therefore aimed to characterize the forms of oral lichen planus occurring in the context of Good's syndrome. To this end, we carried out a scoping review of the literature according to the Joanna Briggs Institute guide and included 17 articles on the theme of "the forms and clinical locations of oral lichen planus associated with Good's syndrome". A total of 17 articles were selected, and 19 patients with Good's syndrome including oral lichen planus were identified. Most of them were women aged 60 years with erosive oral lichen planus of the tongue and inner cheeks. The treatments used were thymectomy, to which immunoglobulin infusions were added in some cases. All these treatments resulted in improvement of the oral lichen planus in 70.6% of cases. The management of Good's syndrome allows the improvement of oral lichen. In patients over 50 years of age with acute erosive oral lichen planus refractory to conventional therapies, Good's syndrome should be investigated.

摘要

古德综合征的定义为胸腺瘤合并免疫缺陷。许多古德综合征患者也有口腔扁平苔藓受累情况,一些作者甚至认为它是古德综合征的临床体征之一。据我们所知,文献中尚未描述与古德综合征相关的口腔扁平苔藓的临床形式。因此,我们旨在描述在古德综合征背景下出现的口腔扁平苔藓的形式。为此,我们根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所指南对文献进行了范围综述,纳入了17篇关于“与古德综合征相关的口腔扁平苔藓的形式和临床部位”主题的文章。共筛选出17篇文章,确定了19例患有古德综合征并伴有口腔扁平苔藓的患者。其中大多数为60岁女性,患有舌部和内侧颊部的糜烂性口腔扁平苔藓。所采用的治疗方法为胸腺切除术,部分病例还加用了免疫球蛋白输注。所有这些治疗使70.6%的病例的口腔扁平苔藓得到改善。古德综合征的治疗可使口腔扁平苔藓病情改善。对于50岁以上对传统治疗无效的急性糜烂性口腔扁平苔藓患者,应排查古德综合征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a91c/10029699/a1d107e252e5/cureus-0015-00000035177-i01.jpg

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