Goldberg Robert N, Giessmann Robert T, Halling Peter J, Kettner Carsten, Westerhoff Hans V
Biosystems and Biomaterials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA.
Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education (IGDORE), Berlin, Germany.
Beilstein J Org Chem. 2023 Mar 15;19:303-316. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.19.26. eCollection 2023.
The measurement of values of apparent equilibrium constants ' for enzyme-catalyzed reactions involve a substantial number of critical details, neglect of which could lead to systematic errors. Here, interferences, impurities in the substances used, and failure to achieve equilibrium are matters of substantial consequence. Careful reporting of results is of great importance if the results are to have archival value. Thus, attention must be paid to the identification of the substances, specification of the reaction(s), the conditions of reaction, the definition of the equilibrium constant(s) and standard states, the use of standard nomenclature, symbols, and units, and uncertainties. This document contains a general discussion of various aspects of these equilibrium measurements as well as STRENDA (andards for eporting zymology ta) recommendations regarding the measurements and the reporting of results.
酶催化反应表观平衡常数“的测定涉及大量关键细节,忽视这些细节可能导致系统误差。在此,干扰因素、所用物质中的杂质以及未能达到平衡都是具有重大影响的问题。如果结果要有存档价值,仔细报告结果非常重要。因此,必须注意物质的鉴定、反应的具体说明、反应条件、平衡常数和标准态的定义、标准命名法、符号和单位的使用以及不确定度。本文档包含对这些平衡测量各个方面的一般讨论,以及关于测量和结果报告的STRENDA(酶学报告标准)建议。