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通过立体选择性去硼环化法轻松获得环丙基硼酸酯:偕二硼的离去基团辅助活化。

Facile Access to Cyclopropylboronates via Stereospecific Deborylative Cyclization: A Leaving Group-Assisted Activation of Geminal Diborons.

机构信息

Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China.

Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Molecule Intelligent Syntheses, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 May 15;62(21):e202302638. doi: 10.1002/anie.202302638. Epub 2023 Apr 18.

Abstract

Herein we reported a transition metal-free deborylative cyclization strategy, based on which two routes have been developed, generating racemic and enantioenriched cyclopropylboronates. The cyclization of geminal-bis(boronates) bearing a leaving group was highly diastereoselective, tolerating a few functional groups and applicable to heterocycles. When optically active epoxides were used as the starting materials, enantioenriched cyclopropylboronates could be efficiently prepared with >99 % stereospecificity. Mechanistic studies showed that the leaving group at the γ-position played a crucial role and significantly promoted the activation of the gem-diboron moiety.

摘要

在此,我们报告了一种无过渡金属的去硼环化策略,在此基础上开发了两种路线,生成了外消旋和对映富集的环丙基硼酸酯。带有离去基团的偕二(硼酸酯)的环化具有高度的非对映选择性,可耐受一些官能团,并适用于杂环。当使用光学活性环氧化物作为起始原料时,可以高效地制备对映富集的环丙基硼酸酯,立体选择性大于 99%。机理研究表明,γ-位的离去基团起着关键作用,并显著促进了偕二硼部分的活化。

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