Armstrong D L, Read H L, Cork A E, Montemayor F, Wayner M J
Division of Life Sciences, University of Texas at San Antonio 78285.
Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1987 Sep-Oct;9(5):359-62. doi: 10.1016/0892-0362(87)90031-6.
The effects of trimethyltin (TMT) on responses to orthodromic stimulation in the CA1 pyramidal cell layer and dentate gyrus were investigated in mouse hippocampal slices. In both regions exposure to 10.0 microM TMT produced an 80 to 90% reduction in population spike amplitude. Smaller decreases in spike amplitude occurred after 5 microM TMT and these effects were reversible in the pyramidial cell layer. The latency of 5.0 microM effects was longer in the dentate gyrus and were preceded by a slight (20%) increase in spike amplitude. The smallest dose of TMT tested (1.0 microM) did not change response amplitude, but did increase the occurrence of multiple population spike potentials. When TMT was applied during paired-pulse stimulation of the perforant path the potentiation of the second response was not selectively reduced. The results indicate that orthodromic excitability of both pyramidal and granule cells in the mouse hippocampus is decreased by TMT with small differences occurring in latency and reversibility at certain doses.
在小鼠海马切片中研究了三甲基锡(TMT)对CA1锥体细胞层和齿状回中顺向刺激反应的影响。在这两个区域,暴露于10.0微摩尔/升的TMT会使群体峰电位幅度降低80%至90%。暴露于5微摩尔/升的TMT后,峰电位幅度有较小程度的降低,并且这些影响在锥体细胞层是可逆的。5.0微摩尔/升的TMT在齿状回产生影响的潜伏期更长,并且在峰电位幅度略有(20%)增加之后出现。所测试的最小剂量的TMT(1.0微摩尔/升)没有改变反应幅度,但确实增加了多个群体峰电位的出现。当在穿通通路的配对脉冲刺激期间应用TMT时,第二个反应的增强没有被选择性地降低。结果表明,TMT会降低小鼠海马中锥体细胞和颗粒细胞的顺向兴奋性,在某些剂量下潜伏期和可逆性存在小的差异。