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[牛肝糖苷酶与泡盛曲霉外切聚糖酶的比较研究]

[Comparative study of glycosidase from cattle liver and exoglycanase from Aspergillus awamori].

作者信息

Firsov L M

出版信息

Biokhimiia. 1978 Dec;43(12):2222-32.

PMID:369619
Abstract

Anomerities of products were estimated for glucosidases from cattle liver and Aspergillus awamori. It was demonstrated that the enzyme from cattle liver is alpha-glucosidase and that from Asp. awamori is exogluconase. It was demonstrated that alpha-glucosidase hydrolyzes the C1--O bond in the course of reaction. delta-Lactone of gluconic acid is a competitive inhibitor for both enzymes. The secondary kinetic isotope effects for both enzymes were measured. The isotope effect for alpha-glucosidase is equal to 1, for exogluconase 1,1 for glycogen and 1,18 for maltose. Some aspects of mechanisms of both enzymes are discussed in terms of the data obtained.

摘要

对牛肝和泡盛曲霉中的葡糖苷酶产物的异头物情况进行了评估。结果表明,牛肝中的酶是α-葡糖苷酶,而泡盛曲霉中的酶是外切葡糖酶。已证明α-葡糖苷酶在反应过程中水解C1--O键。葡萄糖酸δ-内酯是这两种酶的竞争性抑制剂。测定了这两种酶的二级动力学同位素效应。α-葡糖苷酶的同位素效应等于1,外切葡糖酶对糖原的同位素效应为1.1,对麦芽糖的同位素效应为1.18。根据所获得的数据讨论了这两种酶机制的一些方面。

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