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甲醇在 Ni-Pt-CrO/CNFs 复合电极上电氧化:形态、结构和电化学特性。

Methanol electro oxidation on Ni-Pt-CrO/CNFs composite: morphology, structural, and electrochemical characterization.

机构信息

Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, P.O. Box 61519, Minia, Egypt.

Nanophotonics and Applications (NPA) Lab, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62514, Egypt.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Mar 24;13(1):4870. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-31940-x.

Abstract

In this work, prepared nanoparticle samples of NiCr with a fixed ratio of platinum (3%) were synthesized and loaded onto carbon nanofibers, which were produced by an electrospinning technique and carbonized at 900 °C for 7 h in an argon atmosphere. A variety of analysis techniques were applied to examine the stoichiometry, structure, surface morphology, and electrochemical activity. The carbonization process produces carbon nanofibers decorated with metal nanoparticles. Typical fibre diameters are 250-520 nm. The fibre morphologies of the treated samples don't exhibit any overt alterations. A study of the samples' methanol electrocatalytic capabilities was conducted. Cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and electrochemical impedance measurements were used to investigate catalytic performance and electrode stability as a function of electrolyte concentration, scan rate, and reaction time. The electrooxidation reaction's activation energy is increased, and the electrode's stability is increased, when Cr is added to Ni. In sample C3, the maximum current density (JPE) was 170.3 mA/cm at 0.8 V with an onset potential of 0.352 V. Utilizing our electrocatalysts, the electrooxidation of methanol involves a mix of kinetic and diffusion control limiting reactions. This study has shown how to fabricate a powerful Ni-Pt-Cr-based methanol electrooxidation catalyst using a novel approach.

摘要

在这项工作中,合成了固定比例铂(3%)的 NiCr 纳米颗粒样品,并负载在通过静电纺丝技术制备的碳纤维上,然后在氩气气氛中于 900°C 碳化 7 小时。采用多种分析技术来研究其化学计量比、结构、表面形貌和电化学活性。碳化过程会产生金属纳米颗粒修饰的碳纤维。典型的纤维直径为 250-520nm。处理后的样品的纤维形态没有明显变化。研究了样品对甲醇的电催化性能。循环伏安法、计时电流法和电化学阻抗测量法被用于研究催化性能和电极稳定性,这取决于电解质浓度、扫描速率和反应时间。添加 Cr 会增加 Ni 的电氧化反应的活化能并提高电极的稳定性。在 C3 样品中,在 0.8V 时的最大电流密度(JPE)为 170.3mA/cm,起始电位为 0.352V。在我们的电催化剂的作用下,甲醇的电氧化涉及到动力学和扩散控制限制反应的混合。本研究展示了如何使用一种新方法来制备强大的基于 Ni-Pt-Cr 的甲醇电氧化催化剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c162/10039033/15f8bed96fd5/41598_2023_31940_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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