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[L细胞细胞周期中的中心粒]

[Centrioles in the cell cycle of L cells].

作者信息

Vorob'ev I A, Chentsov Iu S

出版信息

Ontogenez. 1987 Sep-Oct;18(5):478-83.

PMID:3696675
Abstract

The structure of centrosome in non-synchronous L-cells culture during the cell cycle has been studied. In mitosis, mother and daughter centrioles, which differ in their ultrastructure, are located perpendicularly in the pole of the spindle. Microtubules, meeting in the pole area terminate mainly in electron-dense clottings of fibrillar matter surrounding the diplosoma. In telophase, disjunction of mother and daughter centrioles begins. At the beginning of G1-period, centrioles move off from each other for several micron, and then draw together again without forming diplosome. Pericentriolar satellites form on mother centriole of some cells at this time, they disappear at the beginning of S-period, replication of centrioles begins; daughter centrioles reach the size of mother centrioles in anaphase. During growth and maturation, centrioles in L-cells undergo structural changes similar to those described for SPEV cells (Vorob'ev, Chentsov, 1982). Several types of meeting points for microtubules exist in L-cells during the whole interphase: surface of centrioles per se, pericentriolar satellites, free foci.

摘要

研究了非同步培养的L细胞在细胞周期中中心体的结构。在有丝分裂过程中,母中心粒和子中心粒在超微结构上有所不同,它们垂直位于纺锤体的两极。在极区交汇的微管主要终止于围绕双体的纤维状物质的电子致密凝块中。在末期,母中心粒和子中心粒开始分离。在G1期开始时,中心粒彼此分开几微米,然后再次靠近,但不形成双体。此时,一些细胞的母中心粒上形成中心粒卫星,它们在S期开始时消失,中心粒开始复制;子中心粒在后期达到母中心粒的大小。在生长和成熟过程中,L细胞中的中心粒经历的结构变化与SPEV细胞中描述的变化相似(沃罗比耶夫、琴佐夫,1982年)。在整个间期,L细胞中存在几种微管交汇点:中心粒本身的表面、中心粒卫星、游离位点。

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