Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.
World Neurosurg. 2023 Jun;174:128. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.03.078. Epub 2023 Mar 24.
Simple clip trapping may not adequately decompress giant paraclinoidal or ophthalmic artery aneurysms for safe permanent clipping. Full temporary interruption of the local circulation via clipping of the intracranial carotid artery with concomitant suction decompression via an angiocatheter placed in the cervical internal carotid artery as originally described by Batjer et al allows the primary surgeon to use both hands to clip the target aneurysm. Detailed understanding of skull base and distal dural ring anatomy is critical for microsurgical clipping of giant paraclinoid and ophthalmic artery aneurysms. Microsurgical approaches allow for direct decompression of the optic apparatus as opposed to endovascular coiling or flow diversion that may contribute to increased mass effect. We describe the case of a 60-year-old woman who presented with left-sided visual loss, a family history of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, and a giant unruptured clinoidal-ophthalmic segment aneurysm with both extradural and intradural components. The patient underwent an orbitopterional craniotomy, Hakuba "peeling" of the temporal dura propria from the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus, and anterior clinoidectomy (Video 1). The proximal sylvian fissure was split, the distal dural ring was completely dissected, and the optic canal and falciform ligament were opened. The aneurysm was trapped, and retrograde suction decompression via the "Dallas Technique" was employed for safe clip reconstruction of the aneurysm. Postoperative imaging showed complete obliteration of the aneurysm, and the patient remained at her neurologic baseline. The technical considerations and literature regarding the suction decompression technique to treat giant paraclinoid aneurysms are reviewed. The patient and family provided informed consent for the procedure and consented to the publication of her images.
单纯的夹闭可能无法充分减压巨大的眶上或眼动脉动脉瘤,以确保安全的永久性夹闭。正如 Batjer 等人最初描述的那样,通过夹闭颅内颈内动脉并用放置在颈内动脉内的血管造影导管进行同时抽吸减压,完全暂时中断局部循环,允许主刀医生用双手夹闭目标动脉瘤。详细了解颅底和远端硬脑膜环解剖结构对于显微手术夹闭巨大的眶上和眼动脉动脉瘤至关重要。显微手术入路允许对视器进行直接减压,而血管内线圈或血流改道可能导致肿块效应增加。我们描述了一位 60 岁女性的病例,她因左侧视力丧失、动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血家族史和巨大未破裂的前床突-眼动脉段动脉瘤(具有硬膜外和硬膜内成分)就诊。患者接受了眶翼点开颅术、Hakuba 氏“剥脱”海绵窦外侧壁的颞骨硬脑膜和前床突切除术(视频 1)。劈开近端大脑外侧裂,完全解剖远侧硬脑膜环,并打开视神经管和镰状韧带。夹闭动脉瘤,并采用“达拉斯技术”进行逆行抽吸减压,以安全夹闭重建动脉瘤。术后影像学显示动脉瘤完全闭塞,患者保持神经基线状态。回顾了治疗巨大眶上动脉瘤的抽吸减压技术的技术考虑因素和文献。患者及其家属对该手术知情同意,并同意发布其图像。