Mansour A M, Wang F, el-Baba F, Henkind P
Department of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Ill.
Ophthalmologica. 1987;195(3):161-6. doi: 10.1159/000309806.
Two cases of strabismus fixus are described. Histopathological examination of the eyeballs from both patients revealed the following complications of this rare disorder: ocular ischemia, atrophy of the optic nerve, and old central retinal artery occlusion. These complications are likely to be secondary to the mechanical stretching and torsion of the optic nerve with subsequent strangulation of its blood supply. Early surgical correction of strabismus fixus is recommended.
本文描述了两例固定性斜视病例。对两名患者眼球的组织病理学检查揭示了这种罕见病症的以下并发症：眼部缺血、视神经萎缩和陈旧性视网膜中央动脉阻塞。这些并发症可能继发于视神经的机械性拉伸和扭转，随后其血液供应被绞窄。建议早期对固定性斜视进行手术矫正。
