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用于计算机支持的协作学习(CSCL)环境中干预策略构建的稳健同步自回归(SSRL)分析框架。

Robust SSRL analysis framework for intervention strategy construction in CSCL environment.

作者信息

Chengzheng Li, Peng Peng, Lei Cao

机构信息

China West Normal University, Educational and Information Technology Center, Trivandrum 637000, China.

China West Normal University, School of Education, Trivandrum 637000, China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Mar 9;9(3):e14300. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14300. eCollection 2023 Mar.

Abstract

While the importance of socially shared regulatory of learning (SSRL) in computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) environments has increasingly been emphasized, a surge of research has been conducted to identify socially shared regulation activities and their transition sequences. However, little research has been carried out on constructing a systematic framework in which significant regulation activities and transition sequences can be mined automatically with high reliability. Moreover, though efforts have been made, the current SSRL analysis neither serves the construction of downstream teaching intervention strategy nor explores how SSRL analysis results can be utilized conversely for refining the intervention strategy. Based on advanced machine learning techniques, this work proposes a robust framework on SSRL analysis, aiming to find the optimal teaching intervention strategy to improve learners' performance in CSCL by analyzing the SSRL process. In particular, our framework can automatically identify significant SSRL regulation activities along with high-contribution activity transition sequences. The proposed Ensemble Learning-based classification model with four distilled additional regulation activities can ensure the high reliability of our framework. The framework serves to construct a downstream teaching intervention strategy, while the strategy is updated and verified based on empirical and experimental statistical results within five rounds of iterative experiments. Extensive theoretical analysis and experimental results both confirm the effectiveness of our framework. Meanwhile, the attempt to leverage advanced machine learning algorithms to enhance SSRL analysis in this work can provide a nontrivial contribution to the literature.

摘要

虽然在计算机支持的协作学习(CSCL)环境中,社会共享学习调节(SSRL)的重要性日益受到强调,但已经开展了大量研究来识别社会共享调节活动及其过渡序列。然而,在构建一个能够自动且高可靠性地挖掘重要调节活动和过渡序列的系统框架方面,相关研究较少。此外,尽管已经做出了努力,但当前的SSRL分析既不能为下游教学干预策略的构建提供支持,也没有探索如何将SSRL分析结果反过来用于优化干预策略。基于先进的机器学习技术,这项工作提出了一个强大的SSRL分析框架,旨在通过分析SSRL过程找到最佳教学干预策略,以提高学习者在CSCL中的表现。特别是,我们的框架可以自动识别重要的SSRL调节活动以及具有高贡献度的活动过渡序列。所提出的基于集成学习的分类模型,带有四个提炼出的额外调节活动,可以确保我们框架的高可靠性。该框架用于构建下游教学干预策略,同时该策略会在五轮迭代实验中根据实证和实验统计结果进行更新和验证。广泛的理论分析和实验结果均证实了我们框架的有效性。与此同时,在这项工作中利用先进机器学习算法增强SSRL分析的尝试可为相关文献做出重要贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f83/10036491/b8d4e028e37a/gr1.jpg

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