Feinstein Brian A, Benjamin Isabel, Dorrell Kate, Foley Sydni E, Blumenau Helena S, Cragun Ryan T, Manalastas Eric Julian
Department of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science.
Lake Forest College.
J Bisex. 2022;22(4):463-484. doi: 10.1080/15299716.2022.2084485. Epub 2022 Jun 15.
People report more negative attitudes toward bisexual than gay/lesbian individuals, but little is known about attitudes at the intersections of gender and race/ethnicity. We examined whether attitudes toward bisexual people differed depending on: 1) target gender identity (man, woman), gender modality (cisgender, transgender), and race/ethnicity (White, Black, Hispanic); and 2) participant gender identity (man, woman) and race/ethnicity (White, person of color). As part of a cross-sectional survey, 552 participants rated their feelings toward 12 bisexual targets who varied in gender identity/modality and race/ethnicity. A repeated-measures ANOVA indicated that participants rated bisexual men more negatively than women, transgender individuals more negatively than cisgender individuals, and Black/Hispanic individuals more negatively than White individuals. However, differences based on target gender identity and race/ethnicity were only observed for cisgender targets, and most effects were only observed for male participants. Efforts to improve attitudes toward bisexual people must account for heterogeneity based on target/participant characteristics.
人们对双性恋者的负面态度比同性恋者更多,但对于性别与种族/族裔交叉情况下的态度却知之甚少。我们研究了对双性恋者的态度是否因以下因素而有所不同:1)目标性别认同(男性、女性)、性别形态(顺性别、跨性别)和种族/族裔(白人、黑人、西班牙裔);2)参与者的性别认同(男性、女性)和种族/族裔(白人、有色人种)。作为横断面调查的一部分,552名参与者对12名在性别认同/形态和种族/族裔方面各异的双性恋目标对象表达了自己的感受。重复测量方差分析表明,参与者对双性恋男性的评价比对女性更负面,对跨性别者的评价比对顺性别者更负面,对黑人/西班牙裔的评价比对白人更负面。然而,基于目标性别认同和种族/族裔的差异仅在顺性别目标对象中观察到,且大多数影响仅在男性参与者中观察到。改善对双性恋者态度的努力必须考虑到基于目标/参与者特征的异质性。